Question

【題目】 The first step is sending up a manned spacecraft. It will carry out all kinds of space experiments. The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 have completed this task. Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program. One of the most important tasks during this step is docking（對接）of a manned spacecraft and space lab.

Shenzhou-7 was the third human space flight, which included the first Chinese extravehicular(艙外）activity. It is a milestone（里程碑）during this project. The building of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, together with Shenzhou-8 to 10 Spacecraft, is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks, which prepares for China's final goal of building a space station. It is part of Step 3.

After about two years, Tiangong-1 returned to earth in 2013.Tiangong-2 was launched in 2016. It can do many experiments. And then, the Tiangong-3 space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space. Cargo shuttles（貨運飛機）will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space late this month.

The goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020. Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own. All Chinese look forward to seeing the day.

【1】Who has completed all kinds of space experiments?

______________________________________

【2】How many steps does the China's Space Program experience?

_______________________________

【3】What is the second step of China's Space Program?

_______________________________________

【4】How can the necessary things be sent into space?

_________________________________________

【5】What will be built by China in the future?

_______________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6.

【2】Three steps.

【3】Sending up a space laboratory.

【4】By Cargo shuttles.

【5】A space exploration station.

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講的是中國太空觀測站計劃分三步將于2020年建立。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二行“The first step…… completed this task”“第一步是發(fā)射載人飛船。它將進行各種太空實驗。神舟五號和神舟六號已經(jīng)完成了這個任務(wù)”，故填The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一行“The first step”“第一步”，第一段第三行“the second step of the program”“項目的第二步，第二段最后一行“It is part of Step 3”“它是第三步的部分”可知，應(yīng)該有三步，故填Three steps。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三行“Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program”“發(fā)射太空實驗室標志著該計劃的第二步”，故填Sending up a space laboratory。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四行“Cargo shuttles（貨運飛機）will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space”“貨運飛機將把食物、宇航服和其他必要的東西運送到太空”，故填By Cargo shuttles。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二、三行“Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own”“那時中國將成為第一個自行建設(shè)空間探索站的國家”，故填A space exploration station。

任務(wù)型閱讀中細節(jié)理解題。首先找出問句中關(guān)鍵詞，然后定位到文章具體位置，然后寫出正確答案即可。

例如題目2中，關(guān)鍵詞是How many steps和the China's Space Program experience，可定位到文章第一段第一行“The first step”“第一步”，第一段第三行“the second step of the program”“項目的第二步，第二段最后一行“It is part of Step 3”“它是第三步的部分”可知，應(yīng)該有三步，故填Three steps。