【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】Could you tell me what I shall buy for my parents? (改為簡單句)
Could you tell me________ ________ ________ for my parents?
【2】They can hardly decide what they will do next. (改為同義句)
________ ________ for them to decide what ________ ________ next.
【3】The difficulty was how we should cross the river. (改為同義句)
The difficulty was ________ ________ cross the river.
【4】I think he is very old.(改為否定句)
I ________ think he ________ very old.
【5】We have a good time together.(改為同義句)
We ________ ________ together.
【6】Both of the players are very popular in England.(改為否定句)
________ of the players ________ very popular in England.
【7】Jack didn't attend the meeting.(改為同義句)
Jack ________ ________ ________ the meeting.
【8】These books are very helpful.(改為感嘆句)
________ ________ these books are!
【答案】
【1】 what to buy
【2】 It's hard/difficult to do
【3】 how to
【4】 don't is
【5】 enjoy /have ourselves/fun
【6】 Neither is
【7】 was absent from
【8】 How helpful
【解析】
【1】句意:你能告訴我我給我父母買些什么嗎?
考查復(fù)合句改簡單句!what I shall buy”可變?yōu)椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),用“what to buy”表示“買什么”。故答案為what to buy。
【2】句意:他們幾乎不能決定下一步做什么。
考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。觀察題干可推出轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子意為“決定下一步做什么對他們來說是很難的”,此處用固定句式“It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.”。用形容詞hard或difficult表示“困難的”;“what they will do next”可變?yōu)椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),用“what to do next”表示“下一步做什么”。故答案為It's hard/difficult; to do。
【3】句意:困難的是我們應(yīng)該如何越過這條河。
考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。“how we should cross the river”可用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)置換,用“how to cross the river”表示“如何越過這條河”。故答案為how to。
【4】句意:我認為他年紀很大了。
考查肯定句轉(zhuǎn)否定句。這是個主從復(fù)合句,句中有think,否定需轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上,think動詞原形,其前加助動詞don’t表否定;從句保持不變。故答案為don't; is。
【5】句意:我們在一起玩得很愉快。
考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。對比題干可知此處要用have a good time的同義短語來轉(zhuǎn)換句子,題中只設(shè)兩個空,可推出要用enjoy oneself或have fun表示“玩得愉快”,主語是“We”,反身代詞用ourselves。故答案為enjoy ourselves/have fun。
【6】句意:這兩名運動員在英國都很受歡迎。
考查肯定句轉(zhuǎn)否定句。轉(zhuǎn)換后句意應(yīng)該是“這兩名運動員在英國都不受歡迎”,第一空用both的反義詞neither,be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。句子開頭首字母大寫。故答案為Neither; is。
【7】句意:Jack沒有參加會議。
考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換!皼]有參加”即“缺席”,用短語be absent from代替“didn’t attend”。轉(zhuǎn)換后時態(tài)要保持一般過去時,主語“Jack”是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用was。故答案為was absent from。
【8】句意:這些書很有幫助。
考查陳述句改感嘆句。根據(jù)題干“____ ____ these books are!”可推出感嘆的中心詞是helpful,因此用“How +形容詞+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為How helpful。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的陳述句改感嘆句題型,需要先確定感嘆的中心詞,然后根據(jù)感嘆句的幾種固定句式來選擇感嘆詞,確定最終結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句常見的句式有“What a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”、“What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”、“How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”三種句式。第8小題中根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知中心詞是helpful,要用最后一種句式。
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