Question

【題目】

Arriving in New york	There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.
Eating Out	There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and China-town, for example.
Hotels	There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.
Public Transport	In New York, there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
Places to see	Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty ... And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
Shopping	Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. but be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(稅) on everything you buy in New York.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

【1】How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.

【2】What do the underlined words “The Plaza” here refer to?

A. A restaurant.B. A hotel.C. An airport.

【3】Where do young people like to live when they travel to New York?

A. Little Italy.B. Times Square.C. The YMCA.

【4】How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in New York?

A. $ 10.8.B. $ 10.08.C. $ 18.

【5】What should you do when you visit New York?

A. Stay at the best hotel.

B. Take a taxi whenever you go out.

C. Climb the Statue of Liberty.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，主要介紹假期期間去紐約旅行的一些建議，包括如何到達(dá)紐約、公共交通、旅館、外出就餐、購(gòu)物、去參觀的地點(diǎn)等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York. 當(dāng)你到達(dá)他們中的一個(gè)，你可以乘公共汽車或出租車到紐約的任何地方。和句子In New York, there’s a good bus and subway service. 在紐約，有很好的公共汽車和地鐵服務(wù)�？芍�，本文提到了公共汽車、出租車以及地鐵三中交通工具。故選B。

【2】詞意猜測(cè)題。A. A restaurant. 餐廳；B. A hotel. 酒店；C. An airport. 機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句子There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. 紐約有許多好的旅館。最好的是第五大道上的廣場(chǎng)，但是你不必花很多錢就可以住在城里�？芍�，The Plaza是指“旅館、酒店”的意思。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people. 有很多小旅館，基督教青年會(huì)靠近中央公園，對(duì)年輕人來說很好。可知，年輕人到紐約旅行時(shí)喜歡住在基督教青年會(huì)。故選C。

【4】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)you have to pay a special 8% tax(稅) on everything you buy in New York. 你在紐約買的東西都要繳納8%的特別稅。可知，除了10美元的價(jià)格之外，還要加上0.8美元的稅。故選A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. 你不應(yīng)該不爬自由女神像就回家欣賞城市的風(fēng)景。因此在紐約，我們可以爬上自由女神像。故選C。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。