【題目】A. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋, 寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式 (每空一詞) 。

【1】The two little girls often stay together to____________ (分享)their secrets.

【2】This kind of silk feels much ____________ (柔軟的) than that one.

【3】I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ____________ (八月) .

【4】At the meeting the boss ____________ (贊揚(yáng)) John for the progress he made.

【5】More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(傳統(tǒng)的) culture.

【6】We can see clearly that Mongolia___________ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.

【7】Could you please show me your ______________ (護(hù)照), young men?

【8】You'll forget the dancing skills easily ______________ (除非) you practice them often

【9】We ____________ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.

【10】In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be___________ (回收利用).

【答案】

【1】share

【2】softer

【3】August

【4】praised

【5】traditional

【6】lies/is

【7】passports

【8】unless

【9】seldom

【10】recycled

【解析】

【1】句意：這兩個(gè)小女孩經(jīng)常呆在一起分享秘密。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查單詞share，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨�to是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。

【2】句意：這種絲綢比那種更加的柔軟。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查soft，是形容詞。根據(jù)空后的than that one可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故填softer。

【3】句意：我計(jì)劃在八月份出國(guó)慶祝我20歲的生日。根據(jù)句意和單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查月份名詞August，注意第一個(gè)字母要大寫。

【4】句意：在會(huì)議上，老板因?yàn)?/span>John取得的進(jìn)步表?yè)P(yáng)了他。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查的praise，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這件事是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此這里填過(guò)去式praised。

【5】句意：越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到了傳播我們傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查traditional，是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾后面的名詞culture。

【6】句意：在地圖上我們可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中國(guó)和俄羅斯之間。根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞lie，該句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Mongolia是單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填lies。be動(dòng)詞也可以表達(dá)“..在…地方”，故也可以填is。

【7】句意：年輕人，請(qǐng)你們出示一下你們的護(hù)照好嗎？根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查名詞passport，根據(jù)句中的young men使用了復(fù)數(shù)，因此“護(hù)照”也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的，故填passports。

【8】句意：你將很容易就忘記舞蹈技能，除非你經(jīng)常練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

【9】句意：最近我們周末很少外出。根據(jù)句意和單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查seldom，副詞，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hang out。

【10】句意：在寧波，每個(gè)人都知道藍(lán)色垃圾箱里的東西是可以回收利用的。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查recycle，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)things與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空前有can be，這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞recycled。

這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)依據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題，根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查soft，是形容詞。根據(jù)空后的than that one可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故填softer。再如第7小題，根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查名詞passport，根據(jù)句中的young men使用了復(fù)數(shù)，因此“護(hù)照”也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的，故填passports。

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