Question

用短文中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，共6分

Sarah and Katie both work in a supermarket. They are best friends and they enjoy  1. (work) together. Sarah and Katie are young and always happy. They like telling jokes and watching comedy programmes on TV.

However, they don’t like their boss, Mr. Chen. He is very strict and always shouts at them. Once, he shouted so loud at Sarah that made her   2.  (cry). Sarah and Katie stop telling jokes when Mr. Chen is nearby.

Mr. Chen’s favourite activity is playing tennis. He   3.   (play) tennis three times a week and takes part in tennis matches, but he never won any tennis championships.

One day, Mr. Chen   4.   (arrive) at work as usual and smiled at Sarah and Katie as he gave them a big bunch of flowers each. The girls   5.  (shock). Mr. Chen was not his usual self.

At the end of the day, they discovered the reason for Mr. Chen’s good mood. Mr. Chen won his first local championship in the tennis competition! Katie and Sarah thought life   6.  (be) much better working at the supermarket from now on.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.working

2.cry

3.plays

4.arrived

5.were shocked

6.would be

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一對(duì)好朋友在一家超市工作生活的情況，隨著老板獲得自己的第一次比賽勝利，他們認(rèn)為自己的生活也變得好起來了。

1.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們喜歡在一起工作。Enjoy后常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，動(dòng)名詞在此表示抽象動(dòng)作，故填動(dòng)名詞working，工作。

2.make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，根據(jù)填原形動(dòng)詞cry，哭。

3.聯(lián)系本句時(shí)間狀語three times a week 一周三次，可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，填plays，玩耍，打球。

4.根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語one day一天，可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填過去式動(dòng)詞arrived，到達(dá)。

5.前夕上下文，可知此處指的是這兩個(gè)女孩很震驚。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The girls 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were shocked，被震驚。

6.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，他們認(rèn)為在這個(gè)超市工作，生活將要變得好多了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。故填would be，將要。

考點(diǎn)：短文中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞，故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語，主語的人稱與數(shù)，判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換，完成閱讀注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。