【題目】 Every day,we produce a lot of garbage, such as ,paper, kitchen waste, and something useless are all throw away .In the past, people usually didn’t deal with their waste properly before ___________it away, and dustbins for waste were not widely___________.However ,the situation is changing as we have realized the ___________

My community pays a lot of ___________ to it and even educates its people on it from a young age. Recently, we held a fun ___________ for some very small kids.

I was there to help teach kids some basic knowledge about it.We dressed up like dustbins to__________ their attention. After the activity, we felt so___________ by all the kids.

They came up___________ to us. and I answered many of their questions. I heard a sweet ___________ask." Mr. Dustbin. why do we need to deal with the waste?” It is good for the environment .Are you trying to do something to help?” I answered. “Yes, I ___________!”was the reply. I couldn’t help saying to myself how cute they were.

1A.puttingB.throwingC.givingD.taking

2A.usedB.boughtC.cleanedD.shown

3A.directionB.researchC.problemD.courage

4A.timeB.noticeC.moneyD.attention

5A.activityB.meetingC.speechD.report

6A.loseB.findC.catchD.pass

7A.welcomedB.relaxedC.troubledD.worried

8A.coldlyB.happilyC.clearlyD.strictly

9A.noteB.starC.signD.voice

10A.changeB.promiseC.countD.clean

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4D

5A

6C

7A

8B

9D

10B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了每天我們都會產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾。人們過去在扔垃圾前都沒有對垃圾進(jìn)行處理,現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)意識到這個問題,情況發(fā)生了改變。在我們的社區(qū)里人們都很重視,專門為孩子舉辦了活動,吸引他們的注意。

1句意:在過去,人們通常在扔掉廢物之前沒有正確地處理它們的廢物,

考查動詞。根據(jù)前一句“Every day, we produce a lot of garbage, such as ,paper, kitchen waste, and something useless are all throw away 每天,我們都會產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾,如紙、廚房垃圾和無用的東西都會扔掉。可知人們沒有正確處理垃圾就扔掉了垃圾。此處有介詞before,后填動名詞。putting動詞,放置;throwing動詞,投,扔;giving動詞,給;taking動詞,拿。故選B。

2句意:用于裝垃圾的垃圾箱沒有得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。

考查過去分詞。used過去分詞,使用;bought過去分詞,買;cleaned過去分詞,打掃;shown過去分詞,給……看。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示垃圾桶被使用。此處有be動詞were,為被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞。故選A。

3句意:然而,隨著我們認(rèn)識到這個問題,情況正在發(fā)生變化。

考查名詞。此處有定冠詞the,故填名詞。direction名詞,方法;research名詞,研究;problem名詞,問題;courage名詞,勇氣。根據(jù)“as we have realized the _____3___”可知此處表示“認(rèn)識到問題”含義,problem符合題意。故選C。

4句意:我的社區(qū)非常重視它,甚至從小就教育它的居民。

考查名詞。time名詞,時間;notice名詞,注意,布告;money名詞,金錢;attention名詞,注意力。本句謂語動詞為pay,固定搭配為pay attention to表示“注意”,故選D。

5句意:最近,我們?yōu)橐恍┓浅P〉暮⒆优e辦了一個有趣的活動。

考查名詞。此處有不定冠詞a,故填寫名詞做動詞held的賓語。activity名詞,活動;meeting名詞,會議;speech名詞,演講;report名詞,報告。hold動詞,舉辦,此處表示“舉辦活動”的含義,activity符合題意,故選A。

6句意:我們打扮得像垃圾箱,以引起他們的注意。

考查動詞。lose動詞,丟失;find動詞,發(fā)現(xiàn);catch動詞,趕上,抓;pass動詞,走過,通過。根據(jù)本句“We dressed up like dustbins”我們裝扮成垃圾桶,目的是要抓住孩子們的注意力。catch符合題意,故選C

7句意:活動結(jié)束后,我們覺得受到所有孩子的歡迎。

考查形容詞。welcomed過去分詞,被歡迎;relaxed形容詞,放松的;troubled 形容詞,擔(dān)憂的;worried形容詞,擔(dān)心的。本句中有介詞by,表示“被……”的含義,felt為感官動詞,可以作系動詞,故此處為被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞,表示“被孩子們歡迎”,welcomed符合題意,故選A。

8句意:他們高興地來到我們身邊。

考查副詞。coldly副詞,冷地,冷淡地;happily副詞,快樂地;clearly副詞,清晰地;strictly副詞,嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)前一句“After the activity, we felt so_____7_____ by all the kids.”可知活動結(jié)束后,孩子們高興地來到我們身邊。happily符合題意,故選B。

9句意:我聽到一個甜美的聲音問……

考查名詞。note名詞,筆記;star名詞,星星;sign名詞,簽字;voice名詞,嗓音。根據(jù)語境可知,孩子們圍過來問他們問題,故此處表示人的嗓音,故voice符合題意,故選D。

10句意:“這對環(huán)境有好處。你想做點什么來幫忙嗎?”我回答。“是的,我保證!”是他們的回答。

考查動詞。change動詞,改變;promise動詞,保證;count動詞,數(shù);clean動詞,清潔。根據(jù)句意,作者向孩子們解釋這對環(huán)境有好處,他們愿意幫忙做些事情嗎?孩子們表示愿意并保證。promise符合題意。故選B。

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