Question

【題目】

	The Nile River（尼羅河） is the longest river in the world. It is about 6, 853 kilometers long. It runs through Africa from the south to the north. Along the river, there are some countries and many places of interest.
	Tokyo is a very large city in the world. It is in Japan. Like London and New York, it's one of the richest cities in the world. There are a few famous colleges (大學(xué) ). There are many interesting things to do in the city.
	Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is more than 8,000 meters in height. There is snow everywhere. Some people like climbing it because it's very high.
	Vatican (梵蒂岡 ) is the smallest country in the world. It has only a few people. Italy, an European country, is around it. It has many old and famous buildings, so lots of visitors go on vacation there every year.

【1】According to the passage, which of the following is the longest river in the world?

A. The Pearl River. B. The Yangtze River.

C. The Yellow River. D. The Nile River.

【2】What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是） ?

A. The world. B. The smallest country. C. Italy. D. Qomolangma

【3】Which of the following is in Europe?

A. The Nile River. B. Tokyo. C. Qomolangma. D. Vatican.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. You can see the Nile River both in the north and south of Africa.

B. Tokyo is a big but boring city.

C. People like climbing Qomolangma because of its height.

D. Vatican is near Italy.

【5】Where may this passage be?

A. A travel guide. B. A food magazine. C. A diary. D. A storybook.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了四個地方，第一個介紹的是尼羅河；第二個是日本的首都東京；第三個是珠穆朗瑪峰；第四個是世界上最小的國家梵蒂岡。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The Nile River（尼羅河） is the longest river in the world可知，尼羅河是世界上最長的河。故應(yīng)選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)劃線it所在的語境Vatican (梵蒂岡 ) is the smallest country in the world. It has only a few people. Italy, an European country, is around it.可知，這篇短文介紹的是梵蒂岡，它是世界上最小的國家，故應(yīng)選B。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Vatican (梵蒂岡 ) is the smallest country in the world. It has only a few people. Italy, an European country, is around it.，這里提到了歐洲國家意大利就圍繞著梵蒂岡，因此梵蒂岡在歐洲，故應(yīng)選D。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二篇短文中Tokyo is a very large city in the world. ….There are many interesting things to do in the city.可知，東京是一個很大、很有趣的城市，由此可知B不對。根據(jù)It runs through Africa from the south to the north可知A選項符合文意；根據(jù)Some people like climbing it because it's very high可知C符合文意；根據(jù)Italy, an European country, is around it.可知D符合文意。

【5】推理判斷題。這篇短文給我們介紹了尼羅河、日本的首都東京、珠穆朗瑪峰以及世界上最小的國家梵蒂岡，因此它應(yīng)來源于一本旅行指南，故選A。A food magazine食物雜志；A diary一本日記；A storybook一本故事書。這三個選項都不符合文意。

這篇短文有四部分組成，每一部分圍繞一個主題，第一篇介紹的是世界上最長的河流—尼羅河；第二篇介紹了日本的首都東京；第三篇介紹的是最高的山峰—珠穆朗瑪峰；第四篇介紹的是世界上最小的國家—梵蒂岡。整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主題明確，比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置以細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題為主。推理判斷題考查學(xué)生們根據(jù)文章事實信息進(jìn)行推測和判斷的能力，例如第3小題，題目問的是下面哪一個在歐洲，根據(jù)第四篇短文中Vatican (梵蒂岡 ) is the smallest country in the world. It has only a few people. Italy, an European country, is around it.，這句話中提到了歐洲國家意大利圍繞著梵蒂岡，由此便可以知道梵蒂岡在歐洲，故應(yīng)選D。