【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
China, the homeland of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The tradition of making and drinking tea has been thousands of years. The Chinese tea culture has been famous all over the world. China had tea as early as five to six thousand years ago, and Chinese people started to plant tea two thousand years ago.
Tea is produced in most areas of China from Hainan Island to Shandong Province, from Tibet to Taiwan. There are four major areas in China:
The Jiangnan area
It lies south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The largest number of green tea comes from here. Some black tea is also produced here.
The Jiangbei area
This refers to a large area north of the same river, where the temperature is usually 2℃-3℃ lower than that in the Jiangnan area. Green tea is the major variety ( 品 種 ) there, but Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, which are also parts of this area, produce compressed tea.
The Southwest area
This area covers Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet, producing black, green and compressed teas. Pu’er tea of Yunnan Province enjoys a good sale in China and abroad.
The Lingnan area
This area includes the southern provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan. It produces Wulong tea, which is well known both at home and abroad.
Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is large and is still going up. The habits of tea drinking are different from country to country. In China, tea is often served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.
In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches at tea time. In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.
Chinese tea | |
Introduction | The Chinese tea culture has been world-famous and China has had tea for a【1】time. China is the home of tea【2】four major areas in it. |
Major areas | The Jiangnan area |
This area 【3】 most green tea and some black tea. The Jiangbei area Green tea, as 【4】 as compressed tea, is produced. The Southwest area Pu’er tea of Yunnan Province 【5】 well in China and abroad. The Lingnan area Wulong tea in this area is 【6】both at home and abroad. | |
【7】of tea drinking | In China, people drink tea with 【8】else in it at any time of the day. In England, people, drink tea with cream and sugar. They eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches in the 【9】afternoon. In 【10】, people drink tea for breakfast or after meals. |
【答案】
【1】long
【2】with
【3】produces
【4】well
【5】sells
【6】famous
【7】Habits
【8】nothing
【9】late
【10】America
【解析】
中國(guó)是茶的故鄉(xiāng),是茶文化的發(fā)祥地。泡茶和飲茶的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了。本文主要向我們介紹了中國(guó)種茶的幾個(gè)地區(qū)。
【1】根據(jù)“China had tea as early as five to six thousand years ago”可知,中國(guó)早在五六千年前就有了茶,所以中國(guó)有茶已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了!伴L(zhǎng)的”可用long表示,形容詞,用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞time。故填long。
【2】根據(jù)“There are four major areas in China”可知,中國(guó)主要有四個(gè)地區(qū)產(chǎn)茶?捎帽砀裰械木涫健China is the home of tea with four major areas in it.”替換,由于句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞,所以此處使用with表示“包括”的含義。故填with。
【3】根據(jù)“The largest number of green tea comes from here. Some black tea is also produced here.”可知,這里出產(chǎn)的綠茶最多,也出產(chǎn)一些紅茶!吧a(chǎn)”,可用produce表示,動(dòng)詞,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語This area表單數(shù),所以用其動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填produces。
【4】根據(jù)“which are also parts of this area, produce compressed tea.”可知,也是這個(gè)地區(qū)的一部分,生產(chǎn)壓縮茶。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“as well as”短語,表示“也”。故填well。
【5】根據(jù)“Pu’er tea of Yunnan Province enjoys a good sale in China and abroad.”可知,云南省的普洱茶在國(guó)內(nèi)外都很暢銷。enjoy a good sale可用sell well表示,又因?yàn)楸揪鋾r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Pu’er tea表單數(shù),所以此處用其動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填sells。
【6】根據(jù)“It produces Wulong tea, which is well known both at home and abroad.”可知,烏龍茶,在國(guó)內(nèi)外都很有名。well known可用famous表示,形容詞,此處用于句中作表語,所以用其形容詞原形即可。故填famous。
【7】根據(jù)“The habits of tea drinking are different from country to country.”即表格中的內(nèi)容可知,此處表示“習(xí)慣”,可用文中原詞habits表示,用于句子開頭需大寫首字母。故填Habits。
【8】根據(jù)“They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.”可知,中國(guó)人喜歡清茶,不加任何東西。此處可用文中原詞nothing表示。故填nothing。
【9】根據(jù)“In England, the late afternoon is ‘tea time’.”可知,在英國(guó),傍晚是“喝茶時(shí)間”。此處可用文中原詞late。故填late。
【10】根據(jù)“In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.”可知,在美國(guó),人們主要在早餐或飯后喝茶。In the USA可用In America替換。故填America。
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