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He's given an important report on the work of the government,______?


  1. A.
    isn't he
  2. B.
    is he
  3. C.
    hasn't he
  4. D.
    has he
C
分析:'s given可能是has given,也可能是is given.從結構上來說give后面經常有兩個賓語(如:He gave me a book.),現(xiàn)在后面的賓語是an important report on the work of the government,只有一個賓語,如果不考慮句子的意思和時態(tài)的用法的話,就會覺得處理成被動語態(tài)是對的,但此處用作被動語態(tài)卻是不對的,因為:①is given是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示現(xiàn)階段經常性的動作,而此處的句意不能理解為經常性的事情(一個重要的政府工作報告)。②he is given在此處就是有人向他(一個人)做了個重要的政府工作報告,這也是不可能的事情。所以應該理解為現(xiàn)在完成時has given,雖然只有一個賓語,但句子的意思是合理的(他已經做了個重要的政府工作報告。)。
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