【題目】閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給的11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯,必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞,進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處。

Long long ago, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went 1 on the Eastern Sea. The girl 2 very happy on the sea. But when she 3 a good time, a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned(淹死), but her spirit(靈魂)turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”.

Because she wanted 4her father again and hated the sea so much, she 5 some stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to 6 the sea into the land(陸地).

From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying to 7 the sea”. The story is a little sad. But it 8 us something important. When we do anything, we have to 9 hard. For example, 10 English is difficult. But if you study hard, you can learn it well. Do you think so?

【答案】

1boating

2was

3was having/had

4to see

5put

6change

7fill

8tells

9work

10learning/to learn

【解析】

本文通過講述精衛(wèi)填海的故事,告訴我們做任何事情,都要努力學(xué)習(xí)。

1句意:很久很久以前,炎帝的小女兒在東海上劃船。

go boating去劃船,故填boating。

2句意:這個(gè)女孩在海上非常高興。

主語the girl是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be happy很高興,根據(jù)long long

ago此處用一般過去時(shí),故填was。

3句意:但是當(dāng)她正玩得高興的時(shí)候,海上起了一陣大風(fēng),把她的船吹翻了。

have a good time玩得高興,此處敘述故事,謂語用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填was having/had。

4句意:因?yàn)樗芟朐僖姷剿母赣H,又很討厭大海,所以她每天不停地往海里扔石頭,想把大海變成陸地。

see sb看見某人,want to do sth想要做某事,故填to see

5句意:因?yàn)樗芟朐僖姷剿母赣H,又很討厭大海,所以她每天不停地往海里扔石頭,想把大海變成陸地。

put…into………扔進(jìn)……里,此處敘述故事,謂語用一般過去時(shí)故填put。

6句意:因?yàn)樗芟朐僖姷剿母赣H,又很討厭大海,所以她每天不停地往海里扔石頭,想把大海變成陸地。

change…into…“……變成……”,in order to do sth為了做某事,故填change。

7句意:“精衛(wèi)填!边@一說法就是從這個(gè)故事來的。

根據(jù)前文的she _____5__some stones into the sea day after day,可知,她往海里扔石頭,是想要填海,try to do sth想要做某事,故填fill。

8句意:但是它告訴我們一些重要的東西。

tell sb sth告訴某人某事,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填tells。

9句意:當(dāng)我們做任何事時(shí),我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。

work hard努力工作,位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to后,用動(dòng)詞原形,故填work。

10句意:例如,學(xué)習(xí)英語是很困難的。

根據(jù)后文的But if you study hard, you can learn it well.可知,此處表示學(xué)習(xí)英語。作主語,用動(dòng)名詞短語或動(dòng)詞不定式短語,故填learning/to learn。

根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,短語,句型和主謂一致,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,用其正確形式填空。例如小題6,句意:因?yàn)樗芟朐僖姷剿母赣H,又很討厭大海,所以她每天不停地往海里扔石頭,想把大海變成陸地。change…into…“……變成……”in order to do sth為了做某事,故填change。

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