【題目】閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給的11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯,必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞,進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處。
Long long ago, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went 【1】 on the Eastern Sea. The girl 【2】 very happy on the sea. But when she 【3】 a good time, a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned(淹死), but her spirit(靈魂)turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”.
Because she wanted 【4】her father again and hated the sea so much, she 【5】 some stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to 【6】 the sea into the land(陸地).
From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying to 【7】 the sea”. The story is a little sad. But it 【8】 us something important. When we do anything, we have to 【9】 hard. For example, 【10】 English is difficult. But if you study hard, you can learn it well. Do you think so?
【答案】
【1】boating
【2】was
【3】was having/had
【4】to see
【5】put
【6】change
【7】fill
【8】tells
【9】work
【10】learning/to learn
【解析】
本文通過講述精衛(wèi)填海的故事,告訴我們做任何事情,都要努力學(xué)習(xí)。
【1】句意:很久很久以前,炎帝的小女兒在東海上劃船。
go boating去劃船,故填boating。
【2】句意:這個(gè)女孩在海上非常高興。
主語the girl是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be happy很高興,根據(jù)long long
ago此處用一般過去時(shí),故填was。
【3】句意:但是當(dāng)她正玩得高興的時(shí)候,海上起了一陣大風(fēng),把她的船吹翻了。
have a good time玩得高興,此處敘述故事,謂語用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填was having/had。
【4】句意:因?yàn)樗芟朐僖姷剿母赣H,又很討厭大海,所以她每天不停地往海里扔石頭,想把大海變成陸地。
see sb看見某人,want to do sth想要做某事,故填to see。
【5】句意:因?yàn)樗芟朐僖姷剿母赣H,又很討厭大海,所以她每天不停地往海里扔石頭,想把大海變成陸地。
put…into…把……扔進(jìn)……里,此處敘述故事,謂語用一般過去時(shí)故填put。
【6】句意:因?yàn)樗芟朐僖姷剿母赣H,又很討厭大海,所以她每天不停地往海里扔石頭,想把大海變成陸地。
change…into…“把……變成……”,in order to do sth為了做某事,故填change。
【7】句意:“精衛(wèi)填!边@一說法就是從這個(gè)故事來的。
根據(jù)前文的she _____5__some stones into the sea day after day,可知,她往海里扔石頭,是想要填海,try to do sth想要做某事,故填fill。
【8】句意:但是它告訴我們一些重要的東西。
tell sb sth告訴某人某事,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填tells。
【9】句意:當(dāng)我們做任何事時(shí),我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。
work hard努力工作,位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to后,用動(dòng)詞原形,故填work。
【10】句意:例如,學(xué)習(xí)英語是很困難的。
根據(jù)后文的But if you study hard, you can learn it well.可知,此處表示學(xué)習(xí)英語。作主語,用動(dòng)名詞短語或動(dòng)詞不定式短語,故填learning/to learn。
根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,短語,句型和主謂一致,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,用其正確形式填空。例如小題6,句意:因?yàn)樗芟朐僖姷剿母赣H,又很討厭大海,所以她每天不停地往海里扔石頭,想把大海變成陸地。change…into…“把……變成……”,in order to do sth為了做某事,故填change。
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