【題目】完成句子

根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子。詞數(shù)不限。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。

【1】你知道電話是貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的嗎？

____________________________________________

【2】Mary可能在實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

____________________________________________

【3】在我們國(guó)家，守時(shí)很重要。

____________________________________________

【4】金錢不會(huì)總讓人快樂的。

____________________________________________

【5】昨天我在排隊(duì)等公共汽車的時(shí)候，我看到了這場(chǎng)交通事故。

____________________________________________

【6】這條河以前非常干凈。

____________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Do you know that the phone was invented by Bell in 1876?

【2】Mary may be in the lab.

【3】Punctuality is important in our country.

【4】Money doesn’t always make people happy.

【5】I saw the traffic accident when I was waiting in line for the bus yesterday.

【6】The river used to be very clean.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)中文句意可知，本句句型應(yīng)用一般疑問句，即Do you know，“電話是貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的”可譯為the phone was invented by Bell in 1876，可在句中用作賓語從句，作謂語know的賓語，故答案為Do you know that the phone was invented by Bell in 1876?

【2】may be可能，in the lab在實(shí)驗(yàn)室，“Mary可能在實(shí)驗(yàn)室”可譯為Mary may be in the lab。故答案為Mary may be in the lab.

【3】in our country在我們國(guó)家，punctuality嚴(yán)守時(shí)間，be important，組合起來可得句子Punctuality is important in our country，其中主語punctuality表第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為Punctuality is important in our country.

【4】money金錢，always總是，make people happy讓人們快樂，組合起來可得句子Money doesn’t always make people happy，其中主語money為不可數(shù)名詞，故助動(dòng)詞don’t應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式doesn't，故答案為Money doesn’t always make people happy.

【5】根據(jù)中文句意可知，本句句型應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。句中“我看到了這場(chǎng)交通事故”部分應(yīng)用see sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“我”目睹了已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事故全過程，即I saw the traffic accident。when對(duì)應(yīng)句中“昨天我在排隊(duì)等公共汽車的時(shí)候”，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示事故發(fā)生時(shí)“我”正在做排隊(duì)等公車的動(dòng)作，即when I was waiting in line for the bus yesterday。故答案為I saw the traffic accident when I was waiting in line for the bus yesterday.

【6】river河流，used to be過去是，very非常，clean干凈的，組合起來可得句子The river used to be very clean。故答案為The river used to be very clean.

本題為句子翻譯題�？吹街形木湟庀扰袛鄳�(yīng)該用哪種句型，如果句子中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，則考慮主從復(fù)合句。例如第1小題的“知道”和“發(fā)明”，本句應(yīng)用賓語從句，第5小題的“排隊(duì)”和“看到”，句中有“……的時(shí)候”，本句應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。此外還應(yīng)注意句子謂語的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)，在中文里這些差異表現(xiàn)不明顯，但在英語語法中卻有著嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。

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