Question

【題目】下面短文中有四處(第56—59題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文,然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,并完成第60題。

Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.

【1】

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount(數(shù)量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.

【2】

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.

【3】

People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%—10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!

【4】

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours

C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits

The passage mainly encourages us to 【5】. (不得超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】have good sleeping habits/go to bed early/…(合理即可)

【解析】

本文主要談?wù)撍�眠在我們的生活中起著重要作用。睡眠不足�?huì)影響我們的工作和學(xué)習(xí)能力。主要關(guān)于四個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題：睡眠時(shí)間、最疲倦的時(shí)刻、不良影響和良好的睡眠習(xí)慣。

【1】考查主旨理解。根據(jù)下文“Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount(數(shù)量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.正常人每晚需要7到9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。但是對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，健康的數(shù)量大約是8到10小時(shí)。不幸的是，只有1/3的人能做到這一點(diǎn)。”可知本段主要談?wù)撍�眠時(shí)間；故選B。

【2】考查主旨理解。根據(jù)下文“Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.（疲勞達(dá)到最高值通常一天兩次，分別是凌晨2點(diǎn)和下午2點(diǎn)，這就解釋了為什么學(xué)生在下午的課上很容易睡著。所以中午睡一會(huì)兒可以幫助我們更好地工作。）” 可知本段主要最疲勞的時(shí)刻。故選C。

【3】考查主旨理解。根據(jù)下文“People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%—10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!如果睡眠不足，人們可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。學(xué)生不能在課堂上集中注意力，也不能在體育方面做得很好。開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)睡著的司機(jī)在我們的生活中造成了1%-10%的交通事故。我們可以想象，如果醫(yī)生在手術(shù)臺(tái)上感到困倦，會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況！”可知本段主要談?wù)摬涣加绊�；故選A。

【4】考查主旨理解。根據(jù)下文“There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm. 有幾種方法可以幫助我們更好地睡眠，例如避免讓我們?cè)谏钜古d奮的飲料，每晚同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，以及在黑暗、安靜和溫暖的舒適地方睡覺(jué)�！笨芍�本段主要談?wù)摿己玫乃�眠�?xí)慣。選D。

【5】考查主旨理解。本文主要談?wù)撍�眠在我們的生活中起著重要作用。睡眠不足�?huì)影響我們的工作和學(xué)習(xí)能力。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要鼓勵(lì)我們擁有良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，早睡覺(jué)，不要熬夜，擁有一個(gè)健康的生活方式；故答案是have good sleeping habits/go to bed early/…(合理即可)。