【題目】按要求完成下列各題

1He solved the problem yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)

________ he ________ the problem yesterday?

2The story is not true. (改為同義句)

The story is ________.

3Einstein died in__1955. (對畫線部分提問)

________ ________ Einstein ________ ?

4My father was born in__a__village. (對畫線部分提問)

________ ________ your father ________ ?

5He left his home at 730. (改為否定句)

He ________ ________ his home at 730.

【答案】

1Did solve

2false

3When did die

4Where was born

5didn't leave

【解析】

1句意:他昨天解決了這個問題。

本題要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌渲?/span>solved是實意動詞的過去式形式,一般疑問句應用助動詞did構(gòu)成,需要注意將原來動詞的過去式形式變?yōu)樵。故答案?/span>Did, solve。

2句意:這個故事不是真實的。

原句中not true的同義詞為false,即“假的”,是一個形容詞,在句中作表語。故答案為false

3句意:愛因斯坦在1955年去世。

句中劃線部分表示愛因斯坦去世的時間,故疑問詞應該用Whendied是動詞的過去式形式,疑問詞應用助動詞did構(gòu)成,注意將原來的過去式變?yōu)樵巍9蚀鸢笧?/span>When did, die。

4句意:我的爸爸出生在一個小村莊。

句中劃線部分表示“我的爸爸”出生的地點,因此疑問詞應用Where,意為“在哪里”;句中有be動詞的形式was,在疑問句中,把was提到主語前面;最后一個空中born的形式不變。故答案為Where was born。

5句意:他在7點半離開了他的家。

句中謂語動詞left是實意動詞leave的過去式形式,否定句應借助于助動詞did構(gòu)成,在后面加否定詞not,縮寫為didn’t;原來動詞的過去式形式應變?yōu)樵。故答案?/span>didn’t leave。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、否定句和同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則:首先看句中是否有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞的形式,如果有,則直接把它們提到主語的前面;如果沒有,應用助動詞do, does或者did來構(gòu)成疑問句,does用于一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時;did用于一般過去時態(tài)中。需要注意使用了does或者did后,原句中謂語動詞的三單形式或過去式應變?yōu)樵。如?/span>1小題、第3小題和第4小題。否定句的變化規(guī)則與一般疑問句類似。第2小題考查了同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換,我們用false替換了not true。

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