Question

What must you do when you receive a present  56 your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are  57 important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink,  58 us to pick up things, lends us a book or gives us a gift.

Another important  word is “please”.Many people  59 to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”.We have to use it when we  60 something, too. It may be a book  61 a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.

We have  62 “Sorry”,too. When we have  63 someone, we’ ll have to go up and say we’ re sorry. When we have forgotten something, we will also say “sorry”.We can make people  64  wrongs by saying it.

These three words are  65 .Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any languages.

1.                A．in             B．a(chǎn)t             C．for  D．to

 

2.                A．so             B．very           C．rather    D．such

 

3.                A．helps          B．has            C．lets  D．makes

 

4.                A．want           B．forget          C．like  D．remember

 

5.                A．a(chǎn)sk for         B．say            C．need D．want

 

6.                A．but            B．a(chǎn)nd            C．or   D．a(chǎn)s

 

7.                                  A．learn to say B．to learn and say

C．learn and say                      D．to learn to say

 

8.                A．fell            B．touched        C．felt  D．hurt

 

9.                A．remember      B．forget          C．need D．think

 

10.                                A．difficult but important  B．simple but important

C．useful but difficult                  D．helpful but difficult

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.B

【解析】

試題分析：1.在本句中for表示“為了”，而其他選項(xiàng)并沒有此意。本句的意思是“當(dāng)你收到生日禮物的時(shí)候，你必須做什么？”。所以本題選C。

2.本句的意思是“謝謝這樣的話是非常重要的�！眘o“如此”和rather“相當(dāng)”雖然都可跟形容詞，但句意不符；而such，后面應(yīng)跟名詞。所以本題選B。

3.have、let、make后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的原形，表示“讓/使某人做某事”，而help的用法是help sb. (to) do。根據(jù)句中的to pick up可知，本句應(yīng)該用helps。所以本題選A。

4.根據(jù)下一句It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”可知，本句的意思應(yīng)該是“許多人忘記用它。”故用forget。所以本題選B。

5.根據(jù)上句It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”，本句的意思應(yīng)該是“當(dāng)我們要某東西的時(shí)候，我們必須用它。所以本題選A。

6.根據(jù)下文的more rice or help可知，此處也應(yīng)該用or，表示“一本書或者一支鉛筆”。所以本題選C。

7.have 后面應(yīng)該跟to do，表示“必須做”，而learn后面也應(yīng)該跟to do，表示“學(xué)做某事”。所以本題選D。

8.根據(jù)常識(shí)，只有當(dāng)我們傷害到別人時(shí)，我們才去道歉，而不是A“落下”B“觸摸”和felt“感覺”，故本處應(yīng)該用hurt“傷害”。所以本題選D。

9.本句的意思是“我們通過(guò)說(shuō)‘對(duì)不起’讓人們忘記我們的錯(cuò)誤。”所以本題應(yīng)該選B。

10.通過(guò)閱讀上文，我們知道thank you、please和sorry是很簡(jiǎn)單但很有用的話。所以本題選B。

考點(diǎn)：本題考查議論文體。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述thank you、please和sorry的在日常生活中的重要性。在本文中考查比較多是詞匯的辨析，而這些詞主要是從詞義上加以區(qū)分的，在本文的十個(gè)題目中只有第七小題是考的詞的用法，其他九個(gè)都是詞義辨析，所以閱讀本文時(shí)，應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文和生活常識(shí)，選擇符合句意的詞便可。