【題目】Carnegie was born in 1888 to a poor farming family in the central United States.The boy didn't see a train he was 12 years old.In his teens,he had to get up at 3 am every day to milk the cows in his family.

When Carnegie first entered college,he felt because of his clothes and ordinary looks.His mother him: "Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?".

Carnegie tried to be more active in college.He joined the debate(辯論) team.But one after another,he lost 12 meets.The young man was very in himself.He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures. soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.Because of his hard work,he at last. In 1906,Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known.The young man made his own words come true,"Believe that you will succeed, you will."

In order to his success,Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best-sellers include How to Win Friends,Influence People,How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.More than 50 million of his books have been printed in 38 languages.They are still helping people on the road to success.

【1】A.when B.a(chǎn)s C.until D.while

【2】A.hopeless B.tired C.happy D.useless

【3】A.replied B.ordered C.protected D.encouraged

【4】A.colleges B.looks C.families D.speeches

【5】A.interested B.surprised C.disappointed D.excited

【6】A.Although B.Then C.So D.But

【7】A.succeeded B.failed C.graduated D.tried

【8】A.or B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.so

【9】A.a(chǎn)chieve B.share C.realize D.show

【10】A.schools B.ones C.stories D.copies

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】D

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述的是美國現(xiàn)代成人教育之父戴爾·卡耐基不斷努力取得成功的故事,喚起陷入迷惘者的斗志,激勵人們走向成功。

【1】C 考查連詞及語境理解。男孩直到12歲才看到火車。A.when 當(dāng)……時; B.a(chǎn)s,隨著;C.until直到,在……之前;D.while,當(dāng)……時。直到……才……:not… until 是固定搭配,故選C。

【2】A 考查形容詞及語境理解。剛上大學(xué)時,因為他的衣服和相貌平平而感到自卑?A.hopeless,絕望;B.tired,疲倦;C.happy,高興;D.useless,無用。因為衣服及外貌,他感到自卑,故選A。絕望。

【3】D 考查動詞及語境理解。媽媽對他說:“為什么不在其它方面做得優(yōu)秀而不是衣服及好的外貌呢?”A.replied,回答;B.ordered,命令;C.protected保護(hù);D.Encouraged,鼓勵。媽媽的話是鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)及其它方面得優(yōu)秀而不是僅注重衣著及外貌。故選D。

【4】B 考查名詞及語境理解。媽媽對他說:“為什么不在其它方面做得優(yōu)秀而不是衣服及好的外貌呢”A.colleges,大學(xué);B.looks,外貌;C.families ,家庭;D.speeches演講。在上一句中,卡耐基是因為衣著及外貌而感到絕望,因此媽媽鼓勵他不僅看重自己的衣著及外貌。外貌,look,名詞,用復(fù)數(shù),looks。選B。

【5】C 考查形容詞及語境理解?突鶇⒓恿宿q論隊,但是他失敗了12場。他對自己非常失望。A.interested,感興趣;B.surprised,感到驚奇;C.disappointed ,感到失望;D.Excited,感到激動。經(jīng)歷12場失敗后,他感到失望。故選C。

【6】D 考查連詞及語境理解。他說經(jīng)過那么多次失敗后他想到了自殺。但是不久就看到他在河邊練習(xí)演講。A.Although,雖然,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B.Then ,然后,表示順次發(fā)生的動作;C.So,因此,表示因果關(guān)系;D.But,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。從句意看出,他在絕望中沒有沉淪,而是開始繼續(xù)練習(xí)演講。表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D,but,但是。

【7】A 考查動詞及語境理解。因為他的努力,他最后怎么了? A.succeeded,成功了;B.failed,失敗了;C.graduated,畢業(yè)了;D.Tried,努力了。努力奮斗,最終成功。故選A。

【8】C 考查連詞及語境理解。年輕人使自己的話成真了。“相信你會成功,你就會成功!”A.or ,或者,否則,表示選擇;B.but,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C.a(chǎn)nd ,并且,表示遞進(jìn);D.so,因此,表示結(jié)果。只有相信自己能行,然后自己才會行。表示遞進(jìn),故選C。

【9】B 考查動詞及語境理解。為了分享自己的成功,他開辦學(xué)校并且寫書。A.a(chǎn)chieve,完成,實現(xiàn);B.share,分享;C.realize 意識到,了解到;D.show,顯示?突k學(xué)及寫書的目的是激勵和他有相同經(jīng)歷的人們走向成功,同人們分享自己成功的經(jīng)驗。故選B。

【10】D 考查名詞及語境理解。他的書有超過500萬份被印成38種語言。A.schools,學(xué)校; B.ones ,個; C.stories,故事;D.copies,復(fù)制品,印刷品。他的作品有38種語言的超過500萬份印刷品。故選D。

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