任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)關(guān)鍵信息）
      A spoken language is like a person: it grows and changes. One way its changes is by adding new words
and phrases, usually through borrowing. Just as someone borrows a pencil from a classmate in order to
finish work, languages borrow words from other languages in order to fill what is called a "word gap". A
word gap happens when a language has no term, synonym, or easy translation for an object or activity.
One way a language finds something to fill a word gap is to borrow a word from another language. Unlike
a person, language never really returns words to their starting place. Instead, the words remain and become
part of the borrowing language. We see this borrowing course at work in English in different ways and for
different reasons.
       English, like any other language, will probably continue to borrow words from other languages as long
as it continues to change — in other words, for as long as people continue to speak.
A spoken language changes 1. _______ new words and phrases.
In order to fill a "word gap" languages 2. ________ from other languages.
Unlike a person the words become 3. ________ the borrowing language.
English continues to change 4. __________ people speak.
1. by adding    2. borrow words    3. part of    4. as long as
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013年湖北省黃岡市高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ) 題型：051

任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，按要求完成下列各題。

　　Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi：at the age of 4, she got her first TV play role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college——Beijing Film Academy．

　　Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace．The play became a big success and made Yang very famous．

　　Could she be any luckier?

　　Yang doesn't think luck had anything to do with her success．“Every chance is gained(獲得)from the efforts I’ve made, ”said Yang．People now think she's very hard-working．

　　She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes．Some treated her with little respect．They didn't want to help her in her time of need．“I hav to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself, ”she said．

　　That's why she is glad to help others when they are in need．This year, Yang became the ambassador(大使)for the Climate Group．She call son people to join the Million-Miracleproject and plant trees on China's dryland．Together we'll fight the bad weather!

閱讀上面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格中的有關(guān)信息。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（10分）
Much of our good health depends on the cooperation（協(xié)同作用） between substances（物質(zhì)）. When they work together ,chemical reactions（反應(yīng)） take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.
Vitamin A is needed to produce a light –sensitive substance in the eyes. People who do not get enough vitamin A can’t see well in the dark. The best source(來(lái)源) of vitamin A is fish liver oil. It is also found in the yellow part of eggs. What’s more, squash, sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A.
Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. It changes starchy foods into energy. It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly. Without it, we would be weak and would not grow. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in other foods. These include beans and peas, nuts and meat and fish.
VitaminB-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together , they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(貧血)。VitaminB-12 is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores very little Vitamin C. so we must get it very day in foods such as citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamins
Kinds of vitamins
Functions
___1____
Problems caused by lack of
of it
Vitamin A
Helping prevent poor2__
at night.
Fish liver oil, vegetables
Colored fruits, etc.
Unable to _3__ well at
night
Vitamin B-1
Helping the digestive
system, good for the
smooth work Of the
__4_____ and _5____
systems
Whole grains, beans,
nuts meat and fish
Poor health and
slow _6__
Vitamin B-12
Helping prevent a
__7__dieasease
called anemia
_8__foods like eggs,
meat,fish and milk
products
Anemia
Vitamin C
A must for strong bones
and teeth and healthy
blood vessels
The body doesn’t store
__9____. From
citrus, tomatoes and
uncooked cabbages.
Not to be  _10_____

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇期末題 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀 ，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)你讀到的信息完成表格。
Learning a new language isn't easy. For many of us, speaking it is the hardest part! Here are some tips
(advice)to help you become more comfortable speaking English.
    Tip 1  When you study, make your mouth do what your mind is learning. If you read aloud, you make
your mouth and your mind work. This will help you with both speech and pronunciation(發(fā)音)
    Tip 2  Talk to yourself as much as possible. You need to be comfortable making sounds in English. All
over the day, talk to yourself in English! This will help you feel comfortable thinking in English. Then write
down what you are saying and read it aloud again.
    Tip 3  Have a "study buddy(partner)". Get together with him or her at least once a week and study
together. Speak as much English as you can whenever you meet. Then you can help each other.

                                                  Helping yourself talk in English
Tips What to do Why
1 If you 1. ______, you make your mouth do what your
mind is learning. 		Help you with speech and pronunciation.
2 Talk to yourself 2. ______ possible. And then write
down what you are saying and read it aloud again. 		Help you 3. ______ thinking in English.
3 Have a "study buddy". Get together with him or her at
least once a week and study together. 		4. ______

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：月考題 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，按要求完成下列各題。
       Take the medicine with water. One pill every eight hours. For further nights,take two pills at bedtime. Don't take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the adult (成年人) dosage (劑量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor. Take less dosage if you can't go to
sleep.
       Ⅱ. Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a.m.
before breakfast,one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old
persons with heart trouble(疾病).
       Ⅲ. The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Do not
take the medicine without a cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go
to see a doctor.
       Ⅳ. Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a cold. Half the pills
for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before meals or before sleep.
根據(jù)短文填空，每空一詞。
1. How many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take ?
    The five-year-old children can take _______ _______ of medicine.          
2. 翻譯文中畫(huà)線的句子.
    _____________________________                               
3. 回答問(wèn)題:
   When should I take the medicine if I have a cold?
    _____________________________                              

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：0103 期中題 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。
    Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and
others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these
things. But I don't agree with them.
    Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of
others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if
we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it.
(1) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting
as soon as possible.
    In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example,
turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not
to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (2) Waste can be
stopped one day, if we do our best.
任務(wù)1：根據(jù)要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)
    _________________________________________________________
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) _________________________________________________________
(2) _________________________________________________________
任務(wù)2：將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
3. __________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________
任務(wù)3：請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題：(within 5 words)
5. __________________________________________________________

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