【題目】
Do you know an old city called "Pingyao" in Shanxi? The old city is not _______Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). It's a town_______ a long history of more than two thousand years.
The old city is not very large. It is_______2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are no tall buildings here. ______of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones(石頭). There are many Chinese-style shops on _______ side of the street.
Pingyao is a square city. The city has a_______around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m_____. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't _____ the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a very good place to visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan. It _____you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ______ time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours.
【1】A. far from B. far away C. away from D. far to
【2】A. in B. at C. with D. of
【3】A. even B. also C. still D. only
【4】A. Most B. Some C. A few D. Few
【5】A. every B. all C. each D. both
【6】A. gate B. building C. village D. wall
【7】A. long B. wide C. tall D. high
【8】A. eat B. miss C. try D. have
【9】A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
【10】A. fewer B. more C. less D. longer
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】D
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】本文敘述了平遙古城離山西太原不遠(yuǎn),有著2000多年的歷史。面積僅2.25平方千米,大多數(shù)的建筑都是兩層。街道兩邊都是有著中國(guó)特色的商店,圍繞著這個(gè)方形的古城的是一道6公里長(zhǎng)的城墻。平遙的牛肉是非常好吃,這里交通方便,游客可以乘坐公共汽車或火車來(lái)。
【1】考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. far from 遠(yuǎn)離; B. far away遙遠(yuǎn)的; C. away from 遠(yuǎn)離; D. far to沒(méi)有這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。句意:這座古城離太原不遠(yuǎn)?崭袂皼](méi)有數(shù)詞,也就是沒(méi)有兩地相距的具體距離數(shù),用far from,如果有具體的距離數(shù)就用away from?崭窈笥忻~,所以不能用far away。如果敘述的某地是遠(yuǎn)的,用Sth be far away.故選A。
【2】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. in在,后跟某年某月或某個(gè)季節(jié); B. at在,后跟表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞; C. with帶有; D. of……的。句意:它是一個(gè)有兩千多年歷史的城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知,這里指城鎮(zhèn)有,故用with,故選C。
【3】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. even甚至; B. also也; C. still仍然; D. only僅僅。句意:它僅僅2.25平方公里。根據(jù)The old city is not very large.可知,面積不大,所以用only對(duì)應(yīng),表示面積小。故選D。
【4】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. Most大部分; B. Some一些; C. A few幾個(gè); D. Few很少。句意:大部分建筑僅僅有兩層。根據(jù)And there are no tall buildings here.可知,這里沒(méi)有高的建筑,所以大部分都有兩層。故選A。
【5】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. every每一的;用于三者以上每一個(gè); B. all都,三者或三者以上都; C. each每一個(gè),用于兩者或兩者以上; D. both兩者都。句意:在街道的每邊都有中國(guó)式的商店。both后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故排除D。空格后的side是單數(shù)形式,街道只有兩邊,所以用each,故選C。
【6】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. gate大門; B. building 建筑; C. village村莊; D. wall墻。句意:城市的四周有墻。根據(jù)The wall has six gates.可知,這里指有城墻。故選D。
【7】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. long長(zhǎng)的; B. wide寬的; C. tall高的; D. high高的。句意:它是6千米長(zhǎng)12米高。后面The wall has six gates.這里提到的城墻,所以應(yīng)該是墻的高度,指物體的高度用high,指人身高用tall,空格前提到了長(zhǎng)度,故排除A;根據(jù)常識(shí)這里指的是墻的高度。故選D。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. eat吃; B. miss錯(cuò)過(guò); C. try嘗試; D. have有。句意:你千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)平遙的美食。根據(jù)Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
可知,這里提到的是美食是不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的。故選B。
【9】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. takes花費(fèi),句式:It takes sb +時(shí)間段+to do 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;這里不是這個(gè)句式,故排除A; B. costs花費(fèi),用物作主語(yǔ),sth cost +某人+錢數(shù); C. spends花費(fèi),一般人作主語(yǔ);這里不是人作主語(yǔ),故排除C;D. pays花費(fèi),一般人作主語(yǔ),故排除D。句意:它僅僅花費(fèi)你20元。故選B。
【10】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. fewer更少; B. more更多; C. less更少; D. longer更長(zhǎng)。句意:如果你做火車,你將會(huì)花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,也就是僅僅1.5小時(shí)。根據(jù)It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan.可知,這里指坐汽車與坐火車相比用的時(shí)間,當(dāng)然做火車用的時(shí)間短。故選C。
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