【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給的要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)
【1】Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects. (改為否定句)
Scientists ____________ know ____________ about the lives of this kind of insects.
【2】Our class teacher always encourages us to work out problems by ourselves. (對劃線部分疑問)
___________ does your class teacher always encourage you to ____________ ?
【3】The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot.(改為反意疑問句)
The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot, ___________ ___________?
【4】Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it. (保持原句意思)
Helen ____________ ____________ the magazine to the library after reading it.
【5】Do you know when Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line? (改為被動語態(tài))
Do you know when the world’s first assembly line ___________ ___________ by Henry Ford?
【6】I asked Tim, ”Have you found the lost pet dog?”(改為賓語從句)
I asked Tim____________ he ___________ found the lost pet dog or not.
【7】have to, the first, to, Susan, train, will, tomorrow morning, start early, catch (連詞成句)
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 didn’t anything
【2】 What do
【3】 didn’t it
【4】 gave back
【5】 was invented
【6】 whether had
【7】Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tomorrow morning.
【解析】
【1】句意:科學(xué)家們對這種昆蟲的生活有所了解?茖W(xué)家對這種昆蟲的生活一無所知。
由原句中的謂語動詞knew可知,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,改為否定句需要在謂語動詞前面加上否定助動詞didn’t,后接動詞原形know;同時要將something改為anything,something用于肯定句,anything用于疑問句和否定句中;故答案為:(1)didn’t(2)anything。
【2】句意:我們的班主任總是鼓勵我們自己解決問題。你的班主任總是鼓勵你們做什么?
原句中的句型為encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事,根據(jù)畫線部分work out problems by ourselves自己解決問題,可知是對do sth.進(jìn)行提問,所以用what來提問,以do結(jié)尾,故答案為:(1)What(2)do。
【3】句意:這對老夫婦去澳大利亞和新西蘭的旅行花費了很多錢。這對老夫婦去澳大利亞和新西蘭的旅行花費了很多錢,不是嗎?
根據(jù)原句可知這里是肯定句,所以反意疑問句要用否定的簡短回答;由語境可知句子中的cost為過去式,改為否定句,需要用助動詞didn’t,并用it來代替The trip to Australia and New Zealand;故答案為:(1)didn’t(2)it。
【4】句意:海倫讀完這本雜志后把它還給了圖書館。
根據(jù)題干可知,原句用return表達(dá)“歸還”,其同義詞組是give back,因原句時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),所以需要把give改為其過去式gave,故答案為:(1)gave(2)back。
【5】句意:你知道亨利·福特什么時候發(fā)明了世界上第一條裝配線嗎?你知道世界上第一條裝配線是什么時候由亨利·福特發(fā)明的嗎?
要求改為被動語態(tài),由invented可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞的過去分詞,主語the world’s first assembly line是單數(shù),所以be動詞用was,后加invent的過去分詞invented;故答案為:(1)was(2)invented。
【6】句意:我問Tim,“你找到丟失的寵物狗了嗎?”我問Tim他是否找到了丟失的寵物狗。
要求改為賓語從句,由題干可知從句為一般疑問句,所以要將疑問句改為陳述句,需要借助于連詞whether或if,意為“是否”,但是if不能和句子末尾的or not連用,所以只能填whether,同時要注意主句時態(tài)應(yīng)與從句時態(tài)保持一致,由asked可知主句為一般過去時態(tài),所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài),即“had+動詞的過去分詞”;故答案為:(1)whether(2)had。
【7】句意:蘇珊得早點出發(fā),明天早上才能趕上第一班火車。
由后面的標(biāo)點符號判斷,本句為陳述句;根據(jù)所給出的詞語提示可知句子時態(tài)為一般將來時,即will+動詞原形;主語是Susan;have to do sth.不得不做某事,have to start early不得不早點出發(fā);to catch the first train去趕上第一班火車,這里是動詞不定式短語表目的;tomorrow morning明天早上,時間狀語,至于句末;故答案為:Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tomorrow morning。
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