句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空1分,共15分)

1.She wanted to be a shop assistant last year.(改為否定句)

She ______   ______  to  be a shop assistant last year.

2.Did Peter go to the park last weekend?(肯定回答)

Yes, ______   ________. 

3.Lisa cleaned her room last night..(改為一般疑問句)

_______  Lisa  ____her room last night?

4.He does his homework every day.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)

They ________ _______ homework every day.

5.My father worked in Shanghai last year.(對劃線部分提問)

__________ _________  your  father ______last year?

6.There was a bank near the restaurant in 2000.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?

________   _________  a bank near the restaurant in 2000?

7.Was the weather sunny last Monday?(作否定回答)

No, _______ _________  .

 

【答案】

1.didn’t want

2.he did

3.Did clean

4.do their

5.Where does work

6.was there

7.It wasn’t

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)本句時間狀語去年,可知助動詞用過去時態(tài),填didn’t want 。

2.peter是單數(shù)第三人稱男性,故人稱代詞用he,根據(jù)上文助動詞did,可知填he did 。

3.陳述句變一般疑問句的方式一般是將助動詞提前,其它語序不變,標(biāo)點符號改為問號。沒有助動詞的,要根據(jù)時態(tài)及主語確定助動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語昨晚,可知助動詞用did,同時行為動詞改為原形。故填Did clean 。

4.does的對應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)形式是do,his的對應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)形式是their,故填do their 。

5.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,在上海,可知對地點提問,故疑問詞用where,故填Where does work 。

6.陳述句變一般疑問句的方式一般是將助動詞提前,其它語序不變,標(biāo)點符號改為問號。沒有助動詞的,要根據(jù)時態(tài)及主語確定助動詞。本句中助動詞時was。故填was there 。

7.根據(jù)上文主語the weather 可知人稱代詞用it,上文助動詞用was,故填:It wasn’t。

考點:英語句型

點評:對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。

 

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