閱讀理解

　　Could you be a genius like Einstein? A genius needs to learn and think．Reading is a good idea，but it is not enough．Einstein’s advice is to use your brain more．Here are some tips：

　　●Ask．When you look at new things，ask why they are new or different．Ask ques　　tions．Ask yourself and ask others．Keep thinking until you find the answer．

　　●Draw．Einstein thought in pictures．Sometimes，it helps to draw problems and ideas．

　　●Read．Try to read new things．Read books from different parts of the library．After you read，think about the ideas you have learned．Are they different from what you thought?

　　●Relax．Many ideas come when you are relaxed．Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a walk in a park，going to a concert or a museum．

　　●Write．Keep a diary．Write down your questions and ideas．Write down new ideas after you read．

　　●Share．Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas．Sometimes，a friend can help you find the answer to a problem．

　　●Be brave．Do not let other people say your ideas are silly．Explain yourself．Let other people explain why they think you are wrong．Then decide．

(1)

How many tips are there in this passage?

[　　]

A．

Five．

B．

six．

C．

Seven．

D．

Eight．

(2)

What can we do to relax ourselves from the passage?

[　　]

A．

Keeping a diary．

B．

Asking questions．

C．

Taking a walk．

D．

Reading new things．

(3)

Einstein suggested we should _________ if other people say our ideas are silly．

[　　]

A．

discuss the ideas with others

B．

draw problems and ideas

C．

go to a museum with others

D．

write down your ideas

(4)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

A genius needs to learn and think．

B．

We should find the answers all by ourselves．

C．

Einstein’s advice is to use our brain more．

D．

Einstein liked to talk to his friends and explain his ideas．

答案：1．C;2．C;3．A;4．B;
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省揚州市2011年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one．In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581 g．It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液態(tài))water．Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life．

　　The planet Gliese 581 g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth．That is about 194 trillion(萬億)kilometres－500 million times farther away from us than the moon．

　　A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years．A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier．However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark．

　　At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581 g．What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water．It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface．

　　Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望遠鏡)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射)．By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))around the planet and discover it Gliese 581 g has an atmosphere．If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not．But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly．

　　People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581 g．Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers．

(1)

What did scientists find in September 2010?

[　　]

A．

A planet with water．

B．

A planet similar to the earth．

C．

A planet without life．

D．

A planet near the earth．

(2)

According to the article, Gliese 581 g _________．

[　　]

A．

is at the right distance from its star

B．

moves around the earth

C．

is as far away from us as the moon

D．

can be reached in about 220 years

(3)

Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________．

[　　]

A．

the possibility of living on Gliese 581 g

B．

the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581 g

C．

the way of looking for life on Gliese 581 g

D．

the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581 g

(4)

Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?

[　　]

A．

Gliese 581 g, a Likely Living Planet

B．

Gliese 581 g, a Likely Living Planet

C．

Gliese 581 g and Its Star

D．

Gliese 581 g and Radiation

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科目：初中英語 來源：中考閱讀理解實戰(zhàn)演練趣味幽默篇－牛津英語 題型：053

閱讀理解

　　(In court(法庭), the judge asks the boy named Henry some questions．)

　　Judge：Can you tell us how the accident happened?

　　Henry：Yes, sir．The farmer drove very fast when I met with him．His car knocked me down and hurt my arm．

　　Judge：(To the farmer)Was that right?

　　Farmer：No, sir．But it rained heavily and I couldn’t drive fast．

　　Judge：So you don’t think you knocked him down?

　　Farmer：Yes, I did．But I didn’t see him mending his bike in the middle of the road．

　　Judge：Well．Did you send him to a hospital?

　　Farmer：Yes．But the doctor said there was nothing serious to him．

　　Judge：(To Henry)Do you agree with him?

　　Henry：Yes, sir．But my left arm often hurts and I can't lift it at all．

　　Judge：Could you show us how you can lift it now?

　　Henry：Sure．(Slowly the boy lifts his arm below his nose．)

　　Judge：Poor boy! And how high could you lift it before the accident?

　　Henry：Oh, I could lift it very high like this．(Holding his left arm up over his head)

　　Judge：But I don't think there's something wrong with your arm．

　　Henry：I…I…So it is．But my lawyer(律師)tells me to do so．

　　根據(jù)上面的對話，在短文的空白處填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容與對話意思相符．

It happened on a(1)________ day．A boy named Henry was(2)________ his bike on the road while a farmer's(3)________ knocked him down．The farmer sent him to a hospital and the doctor said nothing(4)________ happened to the boy．But his parents hoped the boy could be paid more(5)________ for it．They asked for a lawyer's(6)________ ．The lawyer taught the boy(7)________ to say in court．Henry told the judge his arm hurt and that he couldn't(8)________ it up．The judge asked him to show it to him．He could lift it below his nose．The judge asked him how(9)________ he could lift it before the accident．The boy(10)________ what the lawyer said and lifted it over his head!

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very frightening when there is a strong wind.

　　The sea is very big. Seven-tenths of the earth's surface is water. The sea is very deep in some places. There is one place, the sea is about eleven kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about nine kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still two kilometres of water above it.

　　In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of（大量的）fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things--lots of fishes live by eating them.

　　The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

1. The sea is stormy ____.　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

A. all the time　　　　　　　　 B. when it is raining

C. when there is a strong wind  D. when the sun is shining

2. There is one place, the sea is as deep as  ____ there.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. 11 kilometres　　　　　　　　 B. the highest mountain

C. 9 kilometres　　　　　　　　  D. 2 kilometres

3. There are a lot of small things in the sea, and ____.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. they live by eating fishes  B. they are good food for fishes

C. they live by eating plants  D. they live with fishes

4. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder because ____.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

[　　]

A. people are very tired

B. people go down too fast

C. the temperature of the deep sea is lower than that of the top of the sea

D. the temperature of the top sea is lower than that of the deep sea.

5. In 1970, five women lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

This showed ______.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   

[　　]

A. women liked living in the sea

B. women could go to the sea

C. women wanted to swim in the sea

D. women could do the same work as men

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閱讀理解

　　Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like parents and classmates.

　　Liu Wei,a junior 2 student from Hefei,could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.

　　Another student,14-year-old Yang Fang from Guangzhou,was afraid of exams.She got very worried in one,and when she looked at the exam paper,she couldn't think of anything to write.

　　A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems.Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy,and having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they

will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.

　　Liang Yuezhu,an expert on teenagers from Beijing Aiding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:

　　Talk to your parents or teachers often.

　　Take part in group activities and play sports.

　　Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or bad.

(1)

The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________.

　　A.mental problems　　B.a headache　　 C.knife with them　　 D.no parents

[　　]

(2)

Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.

　　A.he was afraid of his teacher　　　　

B.he wanted to frighten his parents

　　C.he was so worried about his studies

D.his finger was badly hurt

[　　]

(3)

Yang Fang's problem happened when ________.

　　A.she studied very hard　　B.she had exams　　

C.she talked with her parents　　 D.she thought of something

[　　]

(4)

Students who have problems won't ask others for help because _________.

　　A.they won't let others think they are stupid　　

B.they don't think doctors can help them

　　C.they think the problems are not serious　　　　

D.they have no secrets about others

[　　]

(5)

Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that ________.

　　A.it's unnecessary for them to be with others　　

B.only group activities and sports can help them

　　C.teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems

　　D.it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others

[　　]

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     I have been a friend of Bill Gates for a long time. I knew him when he was a student at Harvard
University. We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company "Microsoft" and make
his own software. But he was the clever one! He is very good at writing computer languages and almost
all computers now use Microsoft software. The program "Word" is used from Britain to China!
     Of course he has made a lot of money and that makes people very jealous. They want to stop his success.
Even the government is against him and has tried to break his company into two parts. The government says
that it is unfair to other people who want to sell similar software. And what's more, because he fits his new
software free in every new computer, the government says he is stopping other companies from selling their
programs. This is not fair. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger and
stronger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop other competitors.
     He is very rich, but he is generous. He has given millions of dollars to help the education and health of
many children around the world. You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates.
1. 將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。
    _____________________________________________________________________________
2. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
   What are the two reasons for which the government has tried to break Bill Gates' company up?
   (1)_____________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
   (2)_____________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. 從文中找出與下句意義相近的句子。
   Each person in the company should try his best to make their business more successful. 
   _____________________________________________________________________________
4. 文中劃線單詞generous的漢語意思是：　
   _____________________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用四個形容詞描述一下Bill Gates。
   (1) _________________　　　　 (2) _________________　　　　　　　
   (3) _________________ 　　　　(4) _________________　　　　　　　

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