Question

【題目】閱讀理解
We each have a memory（記憶力）. That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
（1）Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because .
A.they always sleep very well
B.they often eat good food
C.they read a lot of books
D.they have very good memories
（2）Everybody learns his mother language .
A.at the age of six
B.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to school
D.when he can read and write
（3）Before a child can speak, he must .
A.read and write
B.make sentences
C.hear and remember the sounds
D.think hard
（4）Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?
A.Because he must speak English every day.
B.Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C.Because his father is an Englishman.
D.Because his English teacher is better in England.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了每個(gè)人都有記憶力，有一些人有很好的記憶力，但有些人需要反復(fù)的說(shuō)或做才能記住東西。世界上很多偉人都有令人驚訝的記憶力，良好的記憶力對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言是有很大的幫助的。當(dāng)你做更多的練習(xí)時(shí)你的記憶會(huì)變得越來(lái)越好。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time可知，一些人能夠快速學(xué)習(xí)的原因是因?yàn)橛辛己玫挠洃浟�。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為“他們總是睡眠很好”，B項(xiàng)意為“他們經(jīng)常吃優(yōu)質(zhì)的食物”，C項(xiàng)意為“他們讀大量的書籍”，文章均未提及，均不符合題意。故正確答案為D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child．可知當(dāng)每個(gè)人還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，就都學(xué)習(xí)他的母語(yǔ)，可知，很小時(shí)就學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)。故正確答案為B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)He hears the sounds，remembers them and then he learns to speak．可知首先他聽(tīng)聲音，記住它們，然后他學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)話�？芍�，孩子會(huì)說(shuō)話前，他必須聽(tīng)和記憶聲音，故正確答案為C。
（4）推理判斷題。解析：根據(jù)短文第二段的意思可知，如果一個(gè)孩子生活在國(guó)外，那他就會(huì)很容易的學(xué)會(huì)那門語(yǔ)言，因?yàn)樗�每天都�?huì)聽(tīng)到那種語(yǔ)言，每天都要說(shuō)。由此可知A是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)都太片面了，不是最根本的原因。故正確答案為A。