Question

【題目】閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

No one knows when the first house was built and who the first one to build the house was. But the houses are changing all the time.

31. What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑學(xué)家)believe that they may come true one day. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible in the future.

32. Many architects in the world would like to build a house like a leaf—the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even make fresh air for the room. The “root”(根)of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the room’s temperature.

33. Like a lizard(蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

34. This design is perhaps for the future of food. It has a garden on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

35. Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, the old ways of building houses can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney(煙囪)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to run out of the chimney.

A. Learning from the past B. Meals at home C. The lizard house D. Houses in the future E. The tree house F. The history of the houses

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】E

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】D第1題介紹的是將來的房屋，注意文段中的關(guān)鍵句What will the house of the future look like？和關(guān)鍵詞語in the future等。方框中D標(biāo)題符合本文段內(nèi)容。

【2】E第2題中的關(guān)鍵詞語有：a house like a leaf，The“root”(根)of the house。有葉子，有根的東兩應(yīng)該是“樹”，方框中的The tree house符合本文段內(nèi)容。

【3】C由文段第一句Like a lizard(蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house．可以確定C標(biāo)題與本文段內(nèi)容相符。

【4】B本段中的關(guān)鍵詞有food和meals，方框中與之相匹配的是Meals at home“在家用餐”，故選B。

【5】A本文段講述：展望未來并不是環(huán)保的唯一途徑，過去修建房屋的方法也可以幫助減少能源的使用。從這里可以看出，這段文字是在介紹過去的房屋建造。與之相匹配的是Learning from the past。