短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡 標有題號的橫線上完整寫出。

Think“rock, paper, scissors（剪刀）”is a children’s game? Think again.

Top players a___1.____the world came together in Toronto to compete(競爭)for a 10,000-Canadian-dollar p__2._____and the title of World Champion(世界冠軍).More than 500 players, i__3._____national champions(全國冠軍)from Australia,Norway and New Zealand, attended.

The game is often used to make decisions and solve some s__4.____problems.Players hold their fists(拳頭) closed and c___5.___to three before making a fist(rock),a flat hand (paper)or two fingers(scissors).Paper covers rock,scissors cut paper and rock b__6.__scissors.

Players have d__7._____opinions about the history of the game,but it is commonly b__8.____to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there. In 1918, the n___9._____ was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters (總部) moved from London to Toronto.

The world championship started in 2002,and is held o__10._____ every year.

 

【答案】

1.around

2.prize

3.including

4.simple

5.count

6.breaks

7.different

8.believed

9.name

10.once

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了石頭剪刀布這個游戲在當今世界上的流行盛況，并詳細描述了他的發(fā)展歷史。

1.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是全世界的頂尖選手，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞around，在……周圍，遍及。

2.聯(lián)系前文a 10,000-Canadian-dollar 可知此處指的是獎金，結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞prize，獎金。

3.聯(lián)系下文，可知包括來自澳大利亞的全國冠軍，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞including，包括。

4.聯(lián)系下文，可知這個游戲通常用來解決一些簡單的問題。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞simple簡單的，作定語。

5.聯(lián)系下文to three 可知此處指的是數(shù)到三，結(jié)合語境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語players是復數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動詞count，數(shù)。

6.聯(lián)系上下文，可知石頭弄壞剪子，結(jié)合語境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語rock是單數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合首字母可知填第三人稱單數(shù)動詞breaks，弄壞，打破。

7.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知選手們對這個游戲的歷史有不同的主張。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞different，不同的，作定語。

8.句意：但是人們普遍的相信它出現(xiàn)自幾個世紀前的日本。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語為動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過去分詞believed相信。

9.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是名字，結(jié)合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞name，名字。

10.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是每年一次，結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞once一次。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。

 

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