Question

【題目】

When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins (頁邊的空白處) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction (分心) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite. Doodling might help one focus on work.

One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29% more.

Other people have suggested other uses for doodling. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you'll have a fresh perspective (觀點(diǎn)) and figure out an answer more quickly.

An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling.

Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.

You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!

【1】Which of the following is true?

A.Jesse Prinz thinks doodling can help people remember better.

B.Brown believes doodling involves four ways of learning.

C.One study shows doodling is a distraction from more important things.

D.Many people think that doodling may be good for your learning and thinking.

【2】According to the passage, when you have a problem, you might find a way to solve it by ________.

A.having a conversationB.watching a movie

C.drawing lines or shapesD.wondering in the park

【3】The writer probably agrees ________.

A.doodling has drawn more attentionB.doodling needs good drawing skill

C.doodling develop one's patienceD.doodling helps one focus attention

【4】What's the passage mainly about?

A.The problems of doodling.B.The causes of doodling.

C.The advantages of doodling.D.The side effects of doodling.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)你坐在教室的時候，你曾在筆記本的空白處畫過畫嗎？如果是這樣，你就在涂鴉。很多人認(rèn)為涂鴉是對更重要的事情的干擾，但可能恰恰相反。文章論述了涂鴉的好處。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement.”可知，布朗認(rèn)為涂鴉是有幫助的，因?yàn)橥盔f包括許多學(xué)習(xí)方法。而你通過四種方式學(xué)習(xí)：看，聽，讀或?qū)�，以及通過運(yùn)動。故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!”意為“因此，下次您需要聚焦幫助時，拿起筆并涂鴉吧！”可推出，有問題時可以拿筆畫線條或是形狀。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!”意為“因此，下次您需要聚焦幫助時，拿起筆并涂鴉吧！”可知作者同意涂鴉可以幫助聚集精神。故選D。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Doodling might help one focus on work.So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!及全文可知，文章論述了涂鴉的好處。故選C。