Question

【題目】相似的話題常有不同的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，請(qǐng)你閱讀以下材料，將所給的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)圖 (A-E) 與相應(yīng)的閱讀材料進(jìn)行匹配

【1】.Air Jordan (飛人喬丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced.

【2】.If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (噴) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth. If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them.

【3】. If you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (創(chuàng)口貼) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain.

【4】. When playing golf and bowling (保齡球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋釘) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all. Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use.

【5】. Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The first and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink (發(fā)臭) up the room.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】E

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要介紹了5個(gè)內(nèi)容：1.喬丹鞋的發(fā)展歷程；2.介紹如何讓鞋看起來像新的一樣的方法；3.隨身攜帶創(chuàng)口貼來解決時(shí)裝鞋帶來的困擾；4.保齡球鞋和高爾夫球鞋進(jìn)行對(duì)比，來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的不同之處和相似之處；5.解釋人們穿鞋的原因。

【1】

根據(jù)The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986“第一雙喬丹鞋在1985年生產(chǎn)。第二雙喬丹鞋在1986年推出”及Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced“兩年后，生產(chǎn)出第三雙喬丹鞋”，可知，本段是以時(shí)間順序來描述喬丹鞋的發(fā)展歷程。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，與A選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間軸相符。故選A。

【2】

根據(jù)first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (噴) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth“首先，拿出一個(gè)牙刷和清洗油。第二，把油噴到鞋上。第三，當(dāng)你擦鞋時(shí)，重復(fù)地用牙刷洗掉臟東西。最后，用紙巾或干凈的布擦鞋”，可知，此段介紹讓鞋看起來像新的一樣的每一個(gè)步驟。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，與B選項(xiàng)相符。故選B。

【3】

根據(jù)However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (創(chuàng)口貼) with you，可知，此段是先陳述問題“穿幾分鐘的時(shí)裝鞋可能會(huì)很痛”，再陳述解決方案“隨身攜帶創(chuàng)口貼”。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，與D選項(xiàng)相符。故選D。

【4】

根據(jù)Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall“高爾夫球鞋有鋒利的金屬鞋釘，而保齡球鞋幾乎沒有鞋釘”以及Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles that are fit for street use“看起來傻傻的高爾夫球鞋和保齡球鞋沒有適合街頭使用的鞋底”，可知，此段是將高爾夫球鞋和保齡球鞋進(jìn)行對(duì)比，來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的不同之處和相似之處。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，與E選項(xiàng)相符。故選E。

【5】

根據(jù)Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons，以及Some people wear special shoes designed …the room可知，本段解釋了人們穿鞋的原因，以及穿不同類型鞋的目的。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，與C選項(xiàng)相符。故選C。