Question

【題目】Many years ago, I owned a service station (加油站) and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.

One very cold wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a ______ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from head to toe, explained that he had ______ out of petrol (汽油) and left his pregnant (懷孕) wife and his two children ______ in the car. He said that he would hitchhike (搭便車) back.

Once I had ______ a can with petrol, I took him back to his car. When we got there, his 2-year-old and 4-year-old children were both crying. I invited them to my house. I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse ______ I left, so when we went in, it was nice and warm. And then I prepared bread and butter for the ______. and hot chocolate for the adults.

It was about 5 a.m. before they left. The young fellow asked me ______ he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had shown $15.

About a month later, I ______ a letter from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It ______ that the young fellow was its general manager.

In his letter, he thanked me again and informed me that, from then on, all their ______ would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded (報答) with a huge amount of benefits (益處).

【1】A. signB. knockC. noise

【2】A. gotB. stayedC. run

【3】A. awayB. behindC. off

【4】A. filledB. dealtC. played

【5】A. onceB. sinceC. before

【6】A. childrenB. wifeC. man

【7】A. how manyB. how longC. how much

【8】A. lookB. receivedC. accepted

【9】A. turned upB. turned aroundC. turned out

【10】A. lettersB. childrenC. buses

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述在多年前的一個夜晚，我?guī)椭�了一個年輕人的一家人，后來我有困難時，年輕人給我?guī)椭�。向讀者傳遞一個道理，即好人有好報。

【1】句意“在一個寒冷的潮濕的夜間，大約3:00鐘，在我房子的前門有敲門聲”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.標識；B.敲門聲；C.噪音。根據(jù)句意可知，有敲門聲，故選B。

【2】句意“一個年輕人，從頭濕到腳，他解釋說他用光了汽油并且把懷孕的妻子和兩個小孩留在車里”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.得到；B.待；C.跑，run out of用光。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“用光汽油”，故選C。

【3】句意“一個年輕人，從頭濕到腳，他解釋說他用光了汽油并且把懷孕的妻子和兩個小孩留在車里”。A.遠離；B.在……后面；C.離開。根據(jù)When we got there, his 2-year-old and 4-year-old children were both crying可知，表示“把懷孕的妻子和小孩留在車里”，leave sb behind“把某人留下”可知，故選B。

【4】句意“我把一罐汽油加滿后，就把他帶回他的車那里”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.裝滿；B.處理；C.玩耍。根據(jù)文意可知，那個年輕人的車沒有油了，所以我裝滿一罐油去他車那里。故選A。

【5】句意“在我離開之前，我在旅館里打開了取暖器”。A.曾經(jīng)；B.自從；C.在……之前。根據(jù)so when we went in, it was nice and warm可知，我在離開前打開取暖器，當我們進入的時候很暖和，故選C。

【6】句意“然后我為孩子準備面包和黃油，并為成年人準備熱的巧克力”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.孩子們；B.妻子；C.男人。根據(jù)句意可知，為成年人準備熱巧克力，為小孩準備面包和黃油，故選A.

【7】句意“這個年輕人問我應(yīng)給我多少錢，我告訴他加油泵顯示15美元”。A.多少（對可數(shù)名詞進行提問）；B.多長（問長度和時間長短）；C.多少（提問不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had shown $15可知，應(yīng)問“給我多少錢”，故選C。

【8】句意“大約一個月后，我收到了一封州際信，很長時間以來我們想得到的能在我們的旅館停的一家大汽車公司”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.看；B.收到（表示客觀）；C.接受（表示主觀）。根據(jù)句意可知，表示收到一封信，receive a letter，故選B。

【9】句意“那個年輕人被證明是公司的總經(jīng)理”。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A.出現(xiàn)；B.轉(zhuǎn)身；C.證明。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“證明”，故選C。

【10】句意“從那以后，他們所有的車都停在我的服務(wù)站”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.信；B.孩子；C.車。根據(jù)a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time可知，表示“車停在我的服務(wù)站”，故選C。

做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。