Question

【題目】 We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs（習(xí)俗）for each festival.

Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China

“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival."

Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia

Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there, s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”

Amy, 14, New York, USA

The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”

【1】How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

【2】During the Chinese New Year, tourists can_______.

A.do a lot of shoppingB.see lion and dragon dances

C.decorate the house for good luckD.eat turkeys

【3】0n Australia Day, families often______.

A.have a meal in the countrysideB.go to a swimming pool .

C.have a party at schoolD.clean the house and dance

【4】What do you think a turkey is in this passage?

A.A country.B.A festival.C.A bird.D.A kind of drink.

【5】From the passage, we can learn that_______.

A.Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together

B.different festivals have different customs

C.many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year

D.the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文主要內(nèi)容：來(lái)自世界各地的三個(gè)學(xué)生談?wù)摿瞬煌�的�?guó)家假日。每個(gè)節(jié)日都有不同的習(xí)俗。

【1】題意：文中提到了多少節(jié)日？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Two二；B. Three三；C. Four.四；D. Five.五。根據(jù)第2、3、4段可知本文提到了三個(gè)節(jié)日，第2段提到中國(guó)新年，第3段提到澳大利亞日，第4段提到美國(guó)的感恩節(jié)。故選B。

【2】題意：春節(jié)期間，游客可以______________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. do a lot of shopping經(jīng)常購(gòu)物；B. see lion and dragon dances看舞獅和舞龍；C. decorate the house for good luck為有好運(yùn)而裝飾房子；D. eat turkeys吃火雞。根據(jù)第2段第3句We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.（我們可以去市中心看舞獅和舞龍。） 可知“游客可以看舞獅和舞龍”；故選B。

【3】題意：在澳大利亞節(jié)，家庭經(jīng)常_________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. have a meal in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下吃飯；B. go to a swimming pool去游泳池；C. have a party at school在學(xué)校開(kāi)派對(duì)；D. clean the house and dance打掃房間跳舞。根據(jù)第3段第3句My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.（我父母和我去鄉(xiāng)下野餐，朋友們總是來(lái)。）可知選A。

【4】題意：你認(rèn)為“a turkey火雞”在本文里是什么？考查詞義猜測(cè)。A. A country.國(guó)家；B. A festival節(jié)日；C. A bird.鳥(niǎo)；D. A kind of drink.一種飲料。根據(jù)第4段第3句This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey.（今年我們要去拜訪我的祖父母，吃一頓美味的火雞飯。）句意特別動(dòng)詞“eat（吃）”，可知“a turkey火雞”在本文里是一只鳥(niǎo)；選C。

【5】題意：通過(guò)這段話，我們可以了解到_____________�？疾橹髦祭斫�。A. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together澳大利亞日是家庭成員聚會(huì)的重要日子；B. different festivals have different customs不同的節(jié)日有不同的習(xí)俗；C. many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year許多人在春節(jié)前和朋友出去野餐；D. the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)誕生于一百年前。本題考查對(duì)整篇文章的理解，要從整體把握。通讀全文特別第一段可知本文主要內(nèi)容是“來(lái)自世界各地的三個(gè)學(xué)生談?wù)摿瞬煌�的�?guó)家假日。每個(gè)節(jié)日都有不同的習(xí)俗�！笨芍�選B。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。