【題目】 One day, our teacher said that he had an exercise for us to try.First we stood, facing away from our classmates.Then we_________backward, depending on another student to catch us.Most of us were not_________with this.We couldn't fall back for more than a few inches(英寸)_________stopping ourselves.
Finally, Judy gave it a try.She is a thin, quiet, dark—haired girl who always wears big white sweaters.Judy _________her arms over her chest(胸膛),her eyes, fell backward, and did not stop.She looked like one of the TV ads (廣告)where the model jumps_________the pool.For a moment.I was sure she was going to fall onto the_________.At the last moment, her partner caught her head and shoulders and pulled her_________immediately.
“Wow!”several students yelled.Some clapped their hands.Our teacher finally smiled. “You see,” he said." You closed your eyes.That was the _________Sometimes you cannot believe what you see.You have to believe what you_________.And if you are ever going to have__________trust you, you must feel that you can trust them too —even when you're in the dark.Even when you're falling.”
【1】A.fellB.connectedC.droveD.laid
【2】A.believableB.comfortableC.embarrassedD.painful
【3】A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for
【4】A.openedB.dividedC.liftedD.crossed
【5】A.ontoB.intoC.fromD.out
【6】A.poolB.waterC.publicD.floor
【7】A.awayB.backC.upD.down
【8】A.differenceB.businessC.victoryD.secret
【9】A.seeB.feelC.hearD.smell
【10】A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】D
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:本文講述了讓我們?cè)囍鰝(gè)練習(xí)。要求我們面對(duì)同學(xué)站立,然后向后倒下,最后依靠另一名同學(xué)能夠在倒向地面前抓住你。我們開始都感到不舒服,在向后沒(méi)有倒下幾英寸就停了下來(lái)。最后Judy做成功了,她是閉著眼睛做成的。老師說(shuō)有時(shí)候你不能相信自己的眼睛,而要相信自己的感覺(jué)。如果你要相信一個(gè)人,你一定感到你能相信他,即使在黑暗中,在你倒下的時(shí)候。
【1】句意:然后我們向后倒,依靠另一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)抓住我們。
考查動(dòng)詞。fell倒下;connected連接;drove驅(qū)動(dòng);laid鋪設(shè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stood 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,結(jié)合句意和所給選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)填fell,故選A。
【2】句意:我們大多數(shù)人對(duì)此都不。
考查形容詞。believable可信的;comfortable舒適的;embarrassed 尷尬的;painful痛苦。根據(jù)空前were not_可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意和所給選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)填comfortable,故選B。
【3】句意:停下來(lái)之前,我們不能后退超過(guò)幾英寸。
考查介詞。after在……之后;before在…以前;since自從;for為了。根據(jù)空后動(dòng)名詞stopping,此空應(yīng)填介詞,結(jié)合句意和所給選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)填before,故選B。
【4】句意:朱迪雙臂交叉在胸前,眼睛向后一仰,沒(méi)有停下來(lái)。
考查動(dòng)詞。opened 打開;divided 分開;lifted crossed抬起;crossed交叉。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 fell可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,結(jié)合句意和所給選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)填crossed,故選D。
【5】句意:她看起來(lái)就像電視廣告中模特跳進(jìn)游泳池的一個(gè)。
考查介詞。onto到上面;into到……里面,進(jìn)入;from從;out從……里出來(lái);根據(jù)空后the pool.可知,此空是“進(jìn)入,到……里面”的意思,結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)填into,故選B。
【6】句意:有那么一會(huì)兒,我確信她會(huì)掉到地板上。在最后一刻,她的搭檔抓住她的頭和肩膀,立即拉住她。
考查名詞。pool水池;water水;public公共;floor 地板。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意和所給選項(xiàng)可知,此空是“地板”的意思應(yīng)填floor,故選D。
【7】句意:在最后一刻,她的搭檔抓住她的頭和肩膀,立即拉住她。
考查副詞。away離開;back向后;up向上;down向下。根據(jù)空前pulled her 可知,此空應(yīng)填副詞,結(jié)合句意和所給選項(xiàng)可知,此空是“向上”的意思,應(yīng)填up,故選C。
【8】句意:那就是差異。
考查名詞。difference差異;business商業(yè) ;victory勝利;secret秘密。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“差異” 的意思,應(yīng)填difference,故選A。
【9】句意:你必須相信你感受。
考查動(dòng)詞。see看見(jiàn);feel感覺(jué),感受;hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn);smell聞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是賓語(yǔ)從句,此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此空是“感覺(jué),感受”的意思,應(yīng)填feel,故選B。
【10】句意:如果你想讓別人相信你,你必須感到你也可以相信他們-即使你在黑暗中。
考查不定代詞。other其他的,另外的”位于名詞前做定語(yǔ) the other特指兩個(gè)或兩部分中的另一個(gè)或另一部分;another 泛指同類事物中三者或三者以上中“另一個(gè)”; others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),指剩余的另一些,并非全部。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是“剩余的另一些”的意思,應(yīng)填others,故選D。
完形填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞、副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞、連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境,選擇適合的選項(xiàng)。例如,第1小題,句意:然后我們向后倒,依靠另一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)抓住我們。
考查動(dòng)詞。fell倒下;connected連接;drove驅(qū)動(dòng);laid鋪設(shè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stood 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,結(jié)合句意和所給選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)填fell,故選A。
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