Question

【題目】When people are born, they begin to be taught about manners. They are taught how to hold 【1】 knife and fork and not to talk with their 【2】 full. They are also taught when to stand and when to sit. Sometimes【3】 manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere, eating together means that people are very close to each other, but in parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to 【4】 beside each other.

When you go to visit someone, you often 【5】 him or her with "Hello!" or "How are you?". But 【6】 you visit an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to talk to you. The polite thing to do is to go 【7】, saying nothing. You should wait until he has finished 【8】 he is doing. Once he finishes, he will begin talking to you.

In a village in the Middle East, a visitor will walk 【9】 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes by other villagers' front doors, he will be invited into 【10】 tents and asked to eat. It is rude to say no to the invitation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 a

【2】 mouths

【3】 good

【4】 eat

【5】 greet

【6】 if

【7】 quietly

【8】 what

【9】 behind

【10】 their

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一些好的禮儀在一些地方就是不好的禮儀。

【1】句意“他們被教授如何拿刀和叉，并且嘴里塞滿東西時(shí)不要說(shuō)話”。根據(jù)空后的knife和fork可知，是名詞，且譯為“一個(gè)”，故填a。

【2】句意“他們被教授如何拿刀和叉，并且嘴里塞滿東西時(shí)不要說(shuō)話”。根據(jù)They are taught how to hold ___1___ knife and fork可知，是表示“吃飯”，且根據(jù)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+n+adj可知，用mouth，且空前有their，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填mouths。

【3】句意“有時(shí)好的行為在其他地方會(huì)變成壞的行為”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填與bad相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，故填good。

【4】句意“幾乎在每個(gè)地方，在一起吃飯意味著人們之間很親密，但是在波利尼西亞的一些地方，相互之間在一起吃飯時(shí)壞的行為”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示吃東西。eat吃，且空前有to，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填eat。

【5】句意“當(dāng)你去拜訪某個(gè)人，你經(jīng)常用你好或者你好嗎問(wèn)候他人”。根據(jù)"Hello!" or "How are you?"可知，是問(wèn)候他人，greet問(wèn)候，故填greet。

【6】句意“如果你拜訪東非的村莊，每個(gè)人都會(huì)非常小心，不會(huì)和你說(shuō)話”。根據(jù)空前和空后可知，表示條件，故填if。

【7】句意“有禮貌的做法是安靜地走，不說(shuō)任何話”。根據(jù)But ___6___ you visit an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to talk to you可知，在東非國(guó)家，遇到人要安靜，不能問(wèn)候。且空處修飾動(dòng)詞go，用副詞，故填quietly。

【8】句意“你應(yīng)該等，直到他完成他正在做的事情”。空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，故填what。

【9】句意“在中東的村莊，游客將要在其他村民的帳篷的后面走，直到他找到他要拜訪的那個(gè)帳篷”。根據(jù)If he passes by other villagers' front doors, he will be invited into ___10___ tents and asked to eat可知，空處與front對(duì)應(yīng)，故填behind。

【10】句意“如果一個(gè)人通過(guò)了其他村民帳篷的前門(mén)，他將被邀請(qǐng)到他們的帳篷里吃東西”。根據(jù)前面的villagers可知，空處表示“他們的”，且空后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。