【題目】 Christmas is one of the most important festivals in【1】(西方的)countries. But what does Christmas mean? Does it just mean having parties, decorating Christmas trees or giving presents to each other? No, not exactly. The true【2】( 意 義 )of Christmas lies behind all these things. Maybe Charles Dickens’ novel, a Christmas Carol, can make you think more of Christmas.
Charles Dickens told us a story about a mean old man who is called Scrooge. Scrooge cares about nothing but his business and money. He treats others【3】( 不 好 ). Then one Christmas Eve, Scrooge has a dream, in his dream, he meets the ghost of Jacob Marley, one of his partners. Marley was as mean as Scrooge when he was【4】(活著的). But after he was dead, he【5】(懲罰)because of his unkindness. He tells Scrooge that three spirits(幽靈)will visit him soon.
And then the day they have mentioned comes at last. One of them is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The spirit takes Scrooge to see what will【6】( 發(fā) 生 )to him when he is dead. Scrooge is sad and frightened to find that nobody cares about his death. He is so afraid that he【7】(醒來(lái))up and finds out it is just a nightmare.
The dream warns Scrooge to change【8】( 他 自 己 )and be kind to others. He changes quickly and he celebrates Christmas happily with his【9】(親戚)by giving gifts. From then on, he treats everyone with kindness and warmth. So what does the story tell us? Yes, it tells us we should show kindness to others by【10】(傳播)love and joy.
【答案】
【1】western
【2】meaning
【3】badly
【4】alive
【5】was punished
【6】happen
【7】wakes
【8】himself
【9】relatives
【10】spreading
【解析】
本文是查爾斯·狄更斯的小說(shuō)《圣誕頌歌》里面的故事。一個(gè)叫史克魯奇的吝嗇老頭,他只關(guān)心他的生意和錢(qián)。他對(duì)別人不好。然后在一個(gè)平安夜,史克魯奇做了一個(gè)夢(mèng),在他的夢(mèng)里,他遇見(jiàn)了他的一個(gè)伙伴雅各布·馬利的鬼魂因?yàn)椴挥焉贫艿搅藨土P。這個(gè)夢(mèng)警告史克魯奇要改變自己,善待他人。這個(gè)故事告訴我們圣誕的真正意義:用愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)善待別人。
【1】句意:圣誕節(jié)是西方國(guó)家最重要的節(jié)日之一。
本詞修飾名詞countries ,可知填形容詞;western:西方的,形容詞,故答案是western。
【2】句意:所有這些事情背后都隱藏著圣誕節(jié)的真諦。
根據(jù)形容詞true可知填名詞,本詞在句子中做主語(yǔ);本句謂語(yǔ)lies單數(shù),可知主語(yǔ)使用單數(shù);meaning:意思,意義;故答案是meaning。
【3】句意:他對(duì)別人不好。
本詞修飾動(dòng)詞treat,可知填副詞;badly:壞地,不好;故答案是badly。
【4】句意:馬利活著的時(shí)候和斯克魯奇一樣刻薄。
本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),be動(dòng)詞后面填形容詞作表語(yǔ);alive:活著的;故答案是alive。
【5】句意:但在他死后,他因?yàn)椴挥焉贫艿搅藨土P。
本句從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)地被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成was/were done,主語(yǔ)he可知使用was;punish:懲罰,過(guò)去分詞是punished;故答案是was punished。
【6】句意:圣靈帶著斯克魯奇去看看他死后會(huì)發(fā)生什么。
本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),其構(gòu)成will do .;happen:發(fā)生;故答案是happen。
【7】句意:他太害怕了,醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)這只是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。
本句是so…that…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);本句主語(yǔ)he三單形式,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù);wake:醒著,三單形式是wakes;故答案是wakes。
【8】句意:這個(gè)夢(mèng)警告史克魯奇要改變自己,善待他人。
根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知填反身代詞;himself:他自己;故答案是himself。
【9】句意:他變化很快,他和親戚們一起用送禮的方式快樂(lè)地慶祝圣誕節(jié)從那以后,他對(duì)每個(gè)人都很友善和熱情。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;relative:親戚,復(fù)數(shù)relatives;故答案是relatives。
【10】句意:它告訴我們,我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)傳播愛(ài)和快樂(lè)來(lái)表現(xiàn)出對(duì)他人的仁慈。
短語(yǔ)by doing sth.:通過(guò)做某事,by是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞使用ing形式;spread:傳播;故答案是spreading。
首先快速閱讀短語(yǔ),了解大意,然后細(xì)讀,正確了解句意,分析句子成分,結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確形式。例如,第7小題,句意:他太害怕了,醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)這只是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。
本句是so…that…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);本句主語(yǔ)he三單形式,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù);wake:醒著,三單形式是wakes;故答案是wakes。
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