---If I were you, I ________ study harder

A. had???????????? B. would????????????? C. did?????????? D . do

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句,要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。

1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形

2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反

若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞

3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反

若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形

句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)更努力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句中用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選B

考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010-2011學(xué)年浙江省新昌縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)初二競(jìng)賽英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:完型填空

句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Long long ago, there was a swan(天鵝)with golden feathers(金羽毛).She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house  21 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round,   22 still,they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough  23 to buy food.
The swan was 24 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my  25 to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she  26 to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying  27 .From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much  28 
than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy(貪婪).She said to her  29 .“The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all  30 feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will  31 the swan. She helps us a lot !” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the  32 came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers  33 chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Woman, I came to  34 you,but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will  35 come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.

【小題1】
A.a(chǎn)boveB.overC.nearD.under
【小題2】
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.if D.or
【小題3】
A.moneyB.timeC.roomD.energy
【小題4】
A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.scared
【小題5】
A.presentsB.golden coins C.feathersD.collections
【小題6】
A.flewB.ranC.climbedD.walked
【小題7】A. something   B. everything       C nothing         D anything
【小題8】
A.dullerB.betterC.busierD.harder
【小題9】
A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters
【小題10】
A.hisB.herC.theirD.our
【小題11】
A.hurtB.save C.protectD.refuse
【小題12】
A.womanB.daughterC.chickenD.swan
【小題13】
A.heard ofB.changed into C.looked forD.came from
【小題14】
A.trouble B.helpC.teachD.invite
【小題15】
A.sometimesB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.usuallyD.never

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012屆山東省勝利油田第五十八中學(xué)初三下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:單詞拼寫(xiě)

閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。
Many of us Chinese are Yao Ming’s fans. Of course we all know he 1     ( retire ) for several months . Yao made farewell(告別) conference Wednesday. He said he   (force )to make this decision by a series of foot and leg injuries. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.
“Today is an important day for me and   3  (hold) a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future,”Yao said. “ I    4  (think) about my future for a long time. Today I am announcing a personal decision,   5  (end ) my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and another one   6  (open).’’
Yao said he   7   ( return) to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of    8  (become) general manager. He already   9  (own) the club and wants to contribute more. He thanked a lot of people — his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille O’Neal — “for making me a better player.’’
Rockets(火箭隊(duì)) general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell conference Wednesday. “I would be sorry if I wasn’t here.” “It’s a big moment,’’ Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we 10  (continue) his culture in the NBA.’’

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012-2013學(xué)年廣東執(zhí)信中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"

The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救護(hù)車(chē)). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "

If we carry our burdens (負(fù)擔(dān)) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "

"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "

We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.

So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.

1.   The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because         .

A.he was very thirsty

B.his arms were strong

C.it was a good example

D.he wants to share the water with students

2."A glass of water" in this passage referred to          .

A.knowledge

B.the burden

C.the time

D.the money

3.According to the teacher, you may feel      _  if you put down the burden sometimes.

A.more stressed

B.much heavier

C.more relaxed

D.much happier

4.   This was a lesson about     ____ .

A.how to relax oneself in life

B.how to solve a physics problem

C.how to keep fit by drinking water

D.how to study well

5.   Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.

B.All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.

C.The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.

D.All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年浙江省衢州市初三中考模擬試卷英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀理解

One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didn’t know how to choose a right one.

“Hi! What can I do for you?” A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I had a strange feeling—as if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service (服務(wù)).

When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don’t know whether we’ll meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in our life.

1. After reading the story, we can know that the writer is a _________.

A.student

B.salesman

C.doctor

D.reporter

2. The underlined word grateful in the second paragraph means _________.

A.反感的

B.遺憾的

C.感激的

D.尊敬的

3.The writer enjoyed the experience in the computer store because the young salesman ______.

A.helped him choose the cheapest computer

B.showed him how to use the computer correctly

C.helped him to buy a computer with enough functions

D.gave him his sweet smile and good service

4.The best title for the passage is _________.

A.How to choose a right computer

B.How to use a computer correctly

C.The importance of smiling

D.The importance of computers

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012屆度江蘇省九年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型:完型填空

Dear Mom and Dad,

I will go to Alice’s home with her after school, and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t    21    about me. You know that Alice is one of my    22   friends. If you want to talk with me, you can    23    68610598 after 6:00 pm.

Please forgive me for not telling you first. I don’t think you will    24  me to do so if I tell you first.   25   I think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ houses sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid    26  . I hope I can make decisions for    27   .

At home, there are too many   28   for me to obey: Don’t stay out so    29   ; don’t have meals before    30    hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, etc. Parents should be    31    teenagers, but we need freedom, too.

I don’t like doing my homework    32    at home. I’d love to study    33    Alice. We can learn a lot from each other.    34    please allow me to stay at Alice’s house once a week. If you    35   , Alice can stay at our house with me, too.

                                                                                        Yours,

Lillian

1. A. care                             B. hear           C. talk            D. worry

2.A. bad                               B. best           C. well           D. worst

3.A. look                             B. call           C. write           D. play

4.A. let                                B. take           C. allow                D. teach

5.A. Unless                          B. Or             C. But           D. Even though

6. A. anymore                      B. either         C. neither            D. no longer

7. A. himself                        B. herself        C. yourself          D. myself

8.A. idea                              B. opinion        C. things                D. rules

9.A. late                               B. early          C. hardly                D. exactly

10.A. giving                         B. washing        C. putting          D. holding

11. A. afraid of               B. interested in  C. strict with   D. angry with

12. A. along                         B. alone          C. lonely               D. own

13.A. with                            B. on             C. for            D. from

14.A. Or                              B. Although       C. So                 D. Because

15.A. worry   B. think          C. agree            D. make

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案