Question

【題目】首字母填空。

It’s never pleasant to stand in a crowded subway train. To make it worse, there’s often someone next to you eating 【1】. Eating and drinking is not rare(罕見的) among Chinese passengers. They may do this to save time, but the smell and n【2】 annoys others.

To change this, the Beijing g【3】 is thinking about banning people from eating and drinking on the subway. Those who b【4】 the rule could face a fine(罰款) of up to 500 yuan. Many people support the rule b【5】 they care for public manners in the city. Besides, eating and drinking on the subway is not h【6】 for both the eaters and the people around.

But o【7】 say that sometimes eating and drinking should be OK. “If a little child is eating on the subway, how can you fine him 500 yuan?” said Jin Bo, a news commentator. But he suggests that people start to pay attention to the issue. “Eating in public is not only about o【8】. It annoys others. We should keep this in mind from a young a【9】.”

Beijing is not the f【10】 city in China to fine eaters on the subways. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong face fines of up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars(1,625 yuan).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】loudly

【2】noise

【3】government

【4】break

【5】because

【6】healthy

【7】others

【8】ourselves

【9】age

【10】first

【解析】

本文講述在地鐵吃東西會(huì)打擾別人，對(duì)食客和周圍的人都不健康。北京政府規(guī)定禁止人們?cè)诘罔F上吃喝，違反規(guī)定者罰款。在香港也有罰款規(guī)定。

【1】句意：更糟糕的是，你旁邊經(jīng)常有人大聲地吃東西。

此句型為there is +sb. +doing sth.有某人在做某事；eat吃，動(dòng)詞，故用副詞loudly修飾；eat loudly大聲地吃。故填loudly。

【2】句意：但氣味和噪音會(huì)打擾別人。

根據(jù)上文可知有人大聲地吃東西，氣味和噪音打擾別人。故填noise。

【3】句意：為了改變這種狀況，北京政府正在考慮禁止人們?cè)诘罔F上吃喝。

government政府；Beijing government北京政府，符合句意。故填government。

【4】句意：違反規(guī)定者會(huì)面臨最高500元的罰款。

考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。先行詞“Those”是復(fù)數(shù)，故從句謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)“could face a fine(罰款) ”可推斷，應(yīng)是“違反”法律。故填break。

【5】句意：許多人支持這項(xiàng)規(guī)定，因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心城市的公共禮儀。

此句缺少連詞。后面的句子“they care for public manners in the city他們關(guān)心城市的公共禮儀”說明支持這項(xiàng)規(guī)定的原因，前后是因果關(guān)系，故用連詞because。故填because。

【6】句意：此外，在地鐵上吃喝對(duì)食客和周圍的人都不健康。

由系動(dòng)詞is可知，空格處應(yīng)是形容詞作表語；healthy健康的，形容詞，符合句意。故填healthy。

【7】句意：但也有人說，有時(shí)候吃喝應(yīng)該沒問題。

由動(dòng)詞原形say可知，主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)上文的“many people許多人”可知，此處應(yīng)是“其他人”。故填others。

【8】句意：在公共場(chǎng)合吃飯不僅關(guān)系到我們自己。

根據(jù)下文“It annoys others.”可知，在公共場(chǎng)合吃飯不僅關(guān)系到我們自己，它也打擾到別人。故填ourselves。

【9】句意：我們應(yīng)該從小就記住這一點(diǎn)。

from a young age從小，固定短語。故填age。

【10】句意：北京并不是中國(guó)第一個(gè)在地鐵上罰款的城市。

根據(jù)下文“…in Hong Kong face fines of up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars(1,625 yuan).”可知，北京不是中國(guó)第一個(gè)在地鐵上罰款的城市。故填first。