Question

【題目】短文填空

state away their pay how come by up sudden trouble what happy

A book review of the Adventures of Tom Sawyer

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun.

Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him 【1】 to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more 【2】 because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes (runs away) from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it 【3】 .

My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Hunk start【4】 adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are 【5】. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours 【6】 to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck 【7】 appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern 【8】 of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people 【9】 for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved 【10】 people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】What

【2】trouble

【3】away

【4】their

【5】happy

【6】coming

【7】suddenly

【8】states

【9】pay

【10】by

【解析】

短文大意：本文是書評(píng)，分別從主題，角色、主要情節(jié)和重要影響等方面介紹了馬克·吐溫的名著《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》。

【1】句意：他不喜歡別人告訴他該做什么，所以他總是惹上麻煩�？崭裉幾鰟�(dòng)詞tell的賓語補(bǔ)足語，同時(shí)做to do的賓語，需用what；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填What。

【2】句意：湯姆有更多的麻煩，因?yàn)橛袀�(gè)叫Injun Joe的壞人正在找他。more更多的，后接名詞；根據(jù)上文so he always gets into trouble.和英文提示，可知填trouble。

【3】句意：他還找到了印第安·喬的財(cái)寶箱，把它拿走了。take away帶走；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填away。

【4】句意：書中我最喜歡的部分是湯姆和帥哥在密西西比河島上開始他們的冒險(xiǎn)之旅。adventures冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，名詞需用形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾；根據(jù)從句主語Tom and Hunk和英文提示，可知填their。

【5】句意：起初，他們很快樂。本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)下文ut when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry,和英文提示，可知填happy。

【6】句意：當(dāng)他們看到他們的家人和鄰居在教堂參加他們的葬禮時(shí)，他們就躲起來觀察。see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)doing這個(gè)動(dòng)作；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填coming。

【7】句意：這時(shí)，湯姆和哈克突然出現(xiàn)了。本句缺副詞狀語，根據(jù)前文everyone thinks they are dead和英文提示，可知他們倆的出現(xiàn)很突然，故填suddenly。

【8】句意：它描述了當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)南部各州人民的生活。southern南方的/南部的，形容詞修飾名詞；the southern states of American美國(guó)南部各州；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填states。

【9】句意：它講述年輕人如何成長(zhǎng)，人們?nèi)绾伪舜讼鄲�，以及壞人如何為他們的行為付出代價(jià)。pay for付出，因…受罰；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填pay。

【10】句意：今天，它仍然被世界各地的人們所閱讀和喜愛。it is still read and loved是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，常與by（被）連用。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填by。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，選擇正確的單詞填空，使句意通順、前后連貫。重在考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力和對(duì)文段的理解判斷能力。本題難度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和關(guān)系，正確作答是不成問題的。