【題目】
Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 【1】 (year) ago in China.
From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 【2】 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 【3】 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.
This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 【4】 he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 【5】(dig) a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 【6】 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 【7】 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 【8】 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course, things 【9】 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 【10】 (prepare) for our future.
【答案】
【1】years
【2】a
【3】in
【4】that
【5】dug
【6】to read
【7】our
【8】easily
【9】are
【10】prepared
【解析】這篇短文給我們講述的是“鑿壁借光”這個故事,作者通過這個故事告訴我們要盡我們的最大努力去學(xué)習(xí),去提高我們自己,為未來做好準(zhǔn)備。
【1】句意:匡衡生活在2,000多年前的中國。year年,是一個名詞。根據(jù)空前面more than 2,000兩千多年可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式years。
【2】句意:從圖片中我們可以看到:在那個時候,他穿著破舊的衣服,坐在一個木桌旁,上面有一堆書。這個空沒有給提示詞,應(yīng)該是考查虛詞的用法?蘸竺wooden table是名詞短語,table是可數(shù)名詞,因此這里應(yīng)填冠詞a,一張木桌。
【3】句意:一束微弱的光通過墻上的一個小洞照了進(jìn)來。這個空沒有給提示詞,應(yīng)考查虛詞的用法?涨坝袆釉~came,結(jié)合句意可知,這里指光線穿過洞照進(jìn)來,故填介詞in,come in進(jìn)來。
【4】句意:匡衡是如此的貧窮以至于他甚至都買不起一根蠟燭,所以他在墻上挖了一個洞,來“偷”鄰居的光在晚上讀書。這句話使用的句型是so…that…如此…以至于…,因此這里填連詞that。
【5】句意:匡衡是如此的貧窮以至于他甚至都買不起一根蠟燭,所以他在墻上挖了一個洞,來“偷”鄰居的光在晚上讀書。dig挖,掘,是一個動詞,在so…that從句中做謂語,根據(jù)文意可知,這里講述的是過去的一個故事,全文使用的是一般過去時態(tài),因此這里填動詞的過去式dug。
【6】句意:匡衡是如此的貧窮以至于他甚至都買不起一根蠟燭,所以他在墻上挖了一個洞,來“偷”鄰居的光在晚上讀書。read閱讀,是一個動詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞,這里應(yīng)填非謂語動詞的形式,to read是動詞不定式在句中做目的狀語。
【7】句意:這個故事的寓意是告訴我們,我們應(yīng)盡我們的最大努力去學(xué)習(xí)知識,但是不管情形有多么的困難,永遠(yuǎn)不要輕易氣餒。we我們,是人稱代詞的主格形式。這里考查的是固定短語try one’s best盡某人的最大努力,因此這個空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞our。
【8】句意:這個故事的寓意是告訴我們,我們應(yīng)盡我們的最大努力去學(xué)習(xí)知識,但是不管情形有多么的困難,永遠(yuǎn)不要輕易氣餒。easy容易的,簡單的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個詞是來修飾空前的動詞短語be discouraged,故應(yīng)使用副詞形式,填easily。
【9】句意:當(dāng)然今天的情況很不一樣了,但是我們應(yīng)該記住努力學(xué)習(xí)終會有回報。這句話的主語是things,復(fù)數(shù)形式,并且這里講述的是我們現(xiàn)在的情況,故應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),填are。
【10】句意:我們應(yīng)該努力通過學(xué)習(xí)來提高自己,為我們的將來做好準(zhǔn)備。prepare準(zhǔn)備,是一個動詞?涨get是系動詞,這個空填過去分詞形式,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。get prepared for…為…做好準(zhǔn)備。故填prepared。
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