【題目】用關(guān)系代詞that,which,whowhom填空。

1The man ________ is standing at the door is our English teacher.

2His father works in the factory ________ is the oldest one in the city.

3The woman ________ I talked to just now is my aunt.

4He lost a bike ________ cost him 500 yuan.

5Tom was the first boy ________ left the classroom.

6The girl ________ won the race is happy.

7The meeting ____________ I went to was interesting.

8The man ____________ I talked to yesterday was very kind.

9The picture __________ she was looking at was beautiful.

10The man _________ I told you about is standing over there.

【答案】

1who/that

2which/that

3whom/who/that

4which/that

5that

6who/that

7that/which

8whom/who/that

9which/that

10whom/who/that

【解析】

1句意:站在門口的那個(gè)人是我們的英語老師。

分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The man指人,在其后的從句中作主語,可用who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that

2句意:他父親在城里最古老的一家工廠工作。

分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是the factory指物,在其后的從句中作主語,可用which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。

3句意:剛才跟我談話的那個(gè)女人是我的阿姨。

分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The woman指人,在其后的從句中作賓語,可用whom/who/that引導(dǎo)。故填whom/who/that。

4句意:他丟了一輛花了他500元的自行車。

分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是a bike指物,在其后的從句中作主語,可用which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。

5句意:湯姆是第一個(gè)離開教室的男孩。

分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是Tom指人,在其后的從句中作主語,可用who/that引導(dǎo);又因?yàn)橄刃性~前有序數(shù)詞the first修飾,所以只能用that。故填that。

6句意:贏得比賽的那個(gè)女孩很高興。

分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The girl指人,在其后的從句中作主語,可用who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。

7句意:我參加的那個(gè)會(huì)議很有趣。

分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The meeting指物,在其后的從句中作賓語,可用that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。

8句意:昨天和我談話的那個(gè)人很友好。

分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The man指人,在其后的從句中作賓語,可用whom/who/that引導(dǎo)。故填whom/who/that

9句意:她正在看的那幅畫很漂亮。

分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The picture指物,在其后的從句中作賓語,可用which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。

10句意:我告訴過你的那個(gè)人就站在那兒。

分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The man指人,在其后的從句中作賓語,可用whom/who/that引導(dǎo)。故填whom/who/that。

本題主要考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞:that指人/物,作主語/賓語;who指人,作主語/賓語;which指物,作主語/賓語;whom指人,作賓語。做題時(shí),要先確認(rèn)先行詞是人還是物,在分析引導(dǎo)詞在從句中需要充當(dāng)?shù)某煞;最后還要注意是否有特殊情況要注意,如第5小題,先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾,所以只能用that。

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