【題目】用關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom填空。
【1】The man ________ is standing at the door is our English teacher.
【2】His father works in the factory ________ is the oldest one in the city.
【3】The woman ________ I talked to just now is my aunt.
【4】He lost a bike ________ cost him 500 yuan.
【5】Tom was the first boy ________ left the classroom.
【6】The girl ________ won the race is happy.
【7】The meeting ____________ I went to was interesting.
【8】The man ____________ I talked to yesterday was very kind.
【9】The picture __________ she was looking at was beautiful.
【10】The man _________ I told you about is standing over there.
【答案】
【1】who/that
【2】which/that
【3】whom/who/that
【4】which/that
【5】that
【6】who/that
【7】that/which
【8】whom/who/that
【9】which/that
【10】whom/who/that
【解析】
【1】句意:站在門口的那個(gè)人是我們的英語老師。
分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The man指人,在其后的從句中作主語,可用who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。
【2】句意:他父親在城里最古老的一家工廠工作。
分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是the factory指物,在其后的從句中作主語,可用which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
【3】句意:剛才跟我談話的那個(gè)女人是我的阿姨。
分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The woman指人,在其后的從句中作賓語,可用whom/who/that引導(dǎo)。故填whom/who/that。
【4】句意:他丟了一輛花了他500元的自行車。
分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是a bike指物,在其后的從句中作主語,可用which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
【5】句意:湯姆是第一個(gè)離開教室的男孩。
分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是Tom指人,在其后的從句中作主語,可用who/that引導(dǎo);又因?yàn)橄刃性~前有序數(shù)詞the first修飾,所以只能用that。故填that。
【6】句意:贏得比賽的那個(gè)女孩很高興。
分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The girl指人,在其后的從句中作主語,可用who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。
【7】句意:我參加的那個(gè)會(huì)議很有趣。
分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The meeting指物,在其后的從句中作賓語,可用that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
【8】句意:昨天和我談話的那個(gè)人很友好。
分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The man指人,在其后的從句中作賓語,可用whom/who/that引導(dǎo)。故填whom/who/that。
【9】句意:她正在看的那幅畫很漂亮。
分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The picture指物,在其后的從句中作賓語,可用which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
【10】句意:我告訴過你的那個(gè)人就站在那兒。
分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The man指人,在其后的從句中作賓語,可用whom/who/that引導(dǎo)。故填whom/who/that。
本題主要考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞:that指人/物,作主語/賓語;who指人,作主語/賓語;which指物,作主語/賓語;whom指人,作賓語。做題時(shí),要先確認(rèn)先行詞是人還是物,在分析引導(dǎo)詞在從句中需要充當(dāng)?shù)某煞;最后還要注意是否有特殊情況要注意,如第5小題,先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾,所以只能用that。
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