【題目】動詞填空 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】While they _______________ (discuss) how to prevent accidents, another one happened.

【2】---I don’t know which knife to choose.

---The one on the left ______________(cut) well. You can take it.

【3】Don’t enter the meeting room until you ______________ (require) to.

【4】Not only Simon but his classmates ________(make) great progress in English learning since last month.

【5】The sign on the wall says people are against ___________(smoke) in the public places.

【6】You promised you ______________ (come) to school earlier yesterday, but you are late again, Tom.

【7】---Who do you think ______________ (choose) as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?

---Who knows? Just wait and see.

【8】I don’t know what I should pay attention to _______________ (reduce) the pollution.

【答案】

【1】were discussing

【2】cuts

【3】are required

【4】have made

【5】smoking

【6】would come

【7】will be chosen

【8】to reduce

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】句意為:正當(dāng)他們在討論怎樣防止事故的時候,另一個事故發(fā)生了。根據(jù)語境可知,這是一個由while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表示的是一個正在進行的延續(xù)的動作,主句用一般過去時,從句應(yīng)用過去進行時。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:were discussing。

【2】句意為:---我不知道該選哪一把刀?---左邊那把好切,你可以買那一把。根語語境可知,這里談?wù)摰氖强陀^事實,時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。由于這里主語為第三人稱單數(shù),結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:cuts。

【3】句意為:到需要你進去的時候才可以進入會議室。根據(jù)語境可知,這是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句為祈使句,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。由于從句的主語為動作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知應(yīng)填:are required。

【4】句意為:自從上個月以來,不但西門,而且他的同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面都取得了很大進步。根據(jù)語境可知,這里“not only but also”連接兩個成分作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)與其最近的主語在“數(shù)”上保持一致。由于這里敘述的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:have made。

【5】句意為:墻上的標(biāo)志說反對人們在公共場所吸煙。根據(jù)語境可知,這里“against”用作介詞,后接名詞或動詞ing形式。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填: smoking。

【6】句意為:湯姆,昨天你承諾你會早一點來學(xué)校,但是你又遲到了。根據(jù)語境可知,這是一個賓語從句,主句用一般過去時,從句表示承諾一個即將發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用過去將來時。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知應(yīng)填:would come。

【7】句意為:---你認(rèn)為誰會被推選為新的學(xué)生會主席?---誰知道。等著瞧吧!根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示的是一個即將發(fā)生的動作,時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時。由于句子的邏輯主語為動作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),結(jié)合所給詞匯可知應(yīng)填:will be chosen。

【8】句意為:我不知道為了減少污染我該注意些什么。根據(jù)語境可知,這里注意的最終目的是為了減少污染,因此應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:to reduce。

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