【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)
【1】A Yorkshire village has created a mini museum in a phone box. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_________ a Yorkshire village ________ a mini museum in a phone box.
【2】The detective interviewed Ben to get some information.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_________ _________ the detective interview Ben?
【3】These kids are so young that they can’t make a wise choice. (保持句意不變)
These kids are _________ young _________ make a wise choice.
【4】He can’t decide what to buy for his mother’s birthday. (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)
He can’t decide what _________ _________ buy for his mother’s birthday.
【5】You can pay the bill in cash. You can pay the bill by credit card. (兩句合并成一句)
You can pay the bill _________ in cash _________ by credit card.
【6】Electronic brains seldom do wrong calculations. (改為反義疑問(wèn)句)
Electronic brains seldom do wrong calculations, _________ _________?
【7】the city, succeeded in, a trick, capturing, through, they(連詞成句)
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Has created
【2】 Why did
【3】 too to
【4】 he will
【5】 either or
【6】 do they
【7】They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick.
【解析】
【1】句意:約克郡的一個(gè)村莊在電話亭里建了一個(gè)迷你博物館。
本題考查一般疑問(wèn)句,題中所給的陳述句是一個(gè)含有has的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。將此類(lèi)陳述句(包含have/has/had)改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),需要把have/has/had提到句首,其余詞句的語(yǔ)序和形式保持不變,故填:Has,created。
【2】句意:為什么偵探要審問(wèn)本?
本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句,畫(huà)線部分“to get some information獲取一些信息”是偵探接見(jiàn)Ben的原因,故疑問(wèn)詞選擇why。特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分”,由題中原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞interviewed可知,原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故改寫(xiě)的句子時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為did,故填:Why,did。
【3】句意:這些孩子太小了,他們不能做出明智的選擇。
本題考查句式的替換,so…that…意為“太…以至于…”,原句意為“這些孩子太小了,他們不能做出明智的選擇。”,改成后的句子去掉了否定詞can’t,需要選擇一個(gè)自帶否定含義的句式,“too…to…”意為“太…以至于不能…”,故填:too,to。
【4】句意:他不知道為媽媽的生日買(mǎi)什么樣的禮物。
根據(jù)句意,可知禮物還沒(méi)有買(mǎi),所以在改寫(xiě)成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該改為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。同時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句在作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),語(yǔ)序需要調(diào)整為陳述句的語(yǔ)序,即特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分,故填:he,will。
【5】句意:你可以付現(xiàn)金也可以用信用卡付賬。
本題主要考查選擇關(guān)系的句式,原句為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,可以用“either……or……表示或者……或者……”表示選擇關(guān)系,故填:either;or。
【6】句意:電子大腦很少做錯(cuò)誤的計(jì)算,不是嗎?
本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句(前肯后否),原句主語(yǔ)是electronic brains,為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,且原句中有seldom一詞,意為“不常,機(jī)會(huì)不”,因此反義疑問(wèn)句的前半部分已經(jīng)包含了否定意義,反義疑問(wèn)句的后半部分應(yīng)為肯定,故填:do,they。
【7】句意:他們用一個(gè)詭計(jì)成功地占領(lǐng)了這座城市。
考查連詞成句,the city,a trick,they為名詞,可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”,succeed in與capturing應(yīng)搭配在一起,意為“成功奪取”。Through為介詞,意為“憑借”,可以用于連接兩個(gè)名。根據(jù)邏輯判斷,題目的句意為“他們成功奪取了這座城市”,故句子主干為“they succeeded in capturing the city”,剩余的詞語(yǔ)搭配起來(lái)成為句子狀語(yǔ)through a trick,意為“他們用一個(gè)詭計(jì)成功地占領(lǐng)了這座城市。”,故填:They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick。
陳述部分和疑問(wèn)部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。這類(lèi)反義疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)帶有感情色彩,表示驚奇,憤怒,諷刺,不服氣等。
注意:當(dāng)陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意義的詞匯時(shí),后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式。當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定詞綴的派生詞,也就是有un,dis,no-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞,當(dāng)做肯定句處理,疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式。
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