【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)

1A Yorkshire village has created a mini museum in a phone box. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

_________ a Yorkshire village ________ a mini museum in a phone box.

2The detective interviewed Ben to get some information.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_________ _________ the detective interview Ben?

3These kids are so young that they can’t make a wise choice. (保持句意不變)

These kids are _________ young _________ make a wise choice.

4He can’t decide what to buy for his mother’s birthday. (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

He can’t decide what _________ _________ buy for his mother’s birthday.

5You can pay the bill in cash. You can pay the bill by credit card. (兩句合并成一句)

You can pay the bill _________ in cash _________ by credit card.

6Electronic brains seldom do wrong calculations. (改為反義疑問(wèn)句)

Electronic brains seldom do wrong calculations, _________ _________?

7the city, succeeded in, a trick, capturing, through, they(連詞成句)

______________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Has created

2Why did

3too to

4he will

5either or

6do they

7They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick.

【解析】

1句意:約克郡的一個(gè)村莊在電話亭里建了一個(gè)迷你博物館。

本題考查一般疑問(wèn)句,題中所給的陳述句是一個(gè)含有has的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。將此類(lèi)陳述句(包含have/has/had)改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),需要把have/has/had提到句首,其余詞句的語(yǔ)序和形式保持不變,故填:Has,created。

2句意:為什么偵探要審問(wèn)本?

本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句,畫(huà)線部分“to get some information獲取一些信息”是偵探接見(jiàn)Ben的原因,故疑問(wèn)詞選擇why。特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分,由題中原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞interviewed可知,原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故改寫(xiě)的句子時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為did,故填:Whydid。

3句意:這些孩子太小了,他們不能做出明智的選擇。

本題考查句式的替換,so…that…意為以至于…”,原句意為這些孩子太小了,他們不能做出明智的選擇。,改成后的句子去掉了否定詞can’t,需要選擇一個(gè)自帶否定含義的句式,“too…to…”意為以至于不能…”,故填:tooto。

4句意:他不知道為媽媽的生日買(mǎi)什么樣的禮物。

根據(jù)句意,可知禮物還沒(méi)有買(mǎi),所以在改寫(xiě)成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該改為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。同時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句在作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),語(yǔ)序需要調(diào)整為陳述句的語(yǔ)序,即特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分,故填:he,will。

5句意:你可以付現(xiàn)金也可以用信用卡付賬。

本題主要考查選擇關(guān)系的句式,原句為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,可以用“either……or……表示或者……或者……”表示選擇關(guān)系,故填:either;or。

6句意:電子大腦很少做錯(cuò)誤的計(jì)算,不是嗎?

本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句(前肯后否),原句主語(yǔ)是electronic brains,為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,且原句中有seldom一詞,意為不常,機(jī)會(huì)不,因此反義疑問(wèn)句的前半部分已經(jīng)包含了否定意義,反義疑問(wèn)句的后半部分應(yīng)為肯定,故填:dothey。

7句意:他們用一個(gè)詭計(jì)成功地占領(lǐng)了這座城市。

考查連詞成句,the city,a trickthey為名詞,可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);succeed in doing sth.意為成功做某事,succeed incapturing應(yīng)搭配在一起,意為成功奪取。Through為介詞,意為憑借,可以用于連接兩個(gè)名。根據(jù)邏輯判斷,題目的句意為他們成功奪取了這座城市,故句子主干為“they succeeded in capturing the city”,剩余的詞語(yǔ)搭配起來(lái)成為句子狀語(yǔ)through a trick,意為他們用一個(gè)詭計(jì)成功地占領(lǐng)了這座城市。,故填:They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick

陳述部分和疑問(wèn)部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。這類(lèi)反義疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)帶有感情色彩,表示驚奇,憤怒,諷刺,不服氣等。

注意:當(dāng)陳述部分有never,seldom, hardlyfew,little,barely, scarcely, nothingnone,rarely ,no, not no one, nobody neither等否定意義的詞匯時(shí),后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式。當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappydislike,unfriendly,等含有否定詞綴的派生詞,也就是有un,dis,no-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞,當(dāng)做肯定句處理,疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式。

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