【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1-3個(gè)單詞)或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about twenty minutes, 【1】 large group of people came in and ordered theirs.
To my disappointment, the group got their food before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh 【2】(happy). I even overheard one of them bragging(吹噓)about how he was connected to everyone in the restaurant. Unable to take it anymore, I called the waiter over to cancel(取消) my order.
He told me, “【3】(you) is a special order. The head cook 【4】(prepare) for it himself now. It will take more time. Please have some juice as you wait.”
I sat down and waited patiently. Shortly after, my meal 【5】(serve) by six waiters. To my surprise, the 【6】 /'un/ of the restaurant happened to be an old friend of mine. He changed my simple food to a five-star meal 【7】free. It was one of 【8】 (expensive) meals in the restaurant. The people at the other table were shocked, asking why they didn’t get that kind of service and meal.
Such is life! Some people are ahead of you, talking about how they are smarter, wiser and better 【9】you. You are working hard wondering why it’s taking so long 【10】(be) rewarded the way they have.
Don’t worry! You just have to wait a little longer because your reward is more special.
【答案】
【1】a
【2】happily
【3】Yours
【4】is preparing
【5】was served
【6】owner
【7】for
【8】the most expensive
【9】than
【10】to be
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。作者在一家餐館吃飯,發(fā)現(xiàn)晚于作者到達(dá)餐館的客人居然都早于他吃上了飯,后來(lái)才知道,這家餐館的主人是作者失聯(lián)好久的朋友,正在為他準(zhǔn)備一頓免費(fèi)的五星級(jí)大餐,這讓作者很意外。
【1】句意:大約過(guò)了二十分鐘,一大群人進(jìn)來(lái),點(diǎn)了他們的菜。
a large group of表示“一大群”,根據(jù) a large group of people”可知一大群人,可推測(cè)出此處是“a”,故答案為a。
【2】句意:我看著他們開(kāi)心地吃著,笑著。
根據(jù)“eat and laugh”可知缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,可推測(cè)出此處是“happily”,故答案為happily。
【3】句意:你的是一個(gè)特殊的訂單。
根據(jù)“__3___(you) is a special order.”可知缺主語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞,可推測(cè)出此處是名詞性物主代詞,所以用“yours”,放句首,需大寫(xiě),故答案為Yours。
【4】句意:廚師長(zhǎng)正在親自準(zhǔn)備。
分析句子可知是說(shuō)話,內(nèi)容時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響。根據(jù)“now”可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合所給單詞,且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可推測(cè)出此處是“is preparing”,故答案為is preparing。
【5】句意:沒(méi)過(guò)多久,我的餐點(diǎn)就被六個(gè)服務(wù)員端上了。
根據(jù)“my meal”及“serve”可知是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可推測(cè)出此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,所以用“was served”,故答案為was served。
【6】句意:令我驚訝的是,這家餐館的老板碰巧是我的一位老朋友。
根據(jù)“the+名詞+of”可知缺名詞,結(jié)合所給音標(biāo),可推測(cè)出此處是“owner”,故答案為owner。
【7】句:他把我的簡(jiǎn)單食物免費(fèi)換成了五星級(jí)大餐。
for free表示“免費(fèi)”,根據(jù)“He changed my simple food to a five-star meal ___7___free”可知他把我的簡(jiǎn)單食物免費(fèi)換成了五星級(jí)大餐,可推測(cè)出此處是缺介詞“for”,故答案為for。
【8】句意:這是餐廳里最貴的一頓飯。
one of +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”,根據(jù)“one of ___8___ (expensive) meals”可知缺形容詞最高級(jí),結(jié)合所給單詞,可推測(cè)出此處是“the most expensive”,故答案為the most expensive。
【9】句意:有些人走在你前面,談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)绾伪饶愀斆鳌⒏V、更?yōu)秀。
根據(jù)“smarter, wiser and better”可知是比較級(jí),可推測(cè)出此處是“than”,故答案為than。
【10】句意:你努力工作,想知道為什么要花這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能得到他們所得到的回報(bào)。
根據(jù)“why it’s taking so long ____10____(be) rewarded”可知缺動(dòng)詞不定式表目的狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞,可推測(cè)出此處是缺to be,故答案為to be。
首字母閱讀填空是考試常見(jiàn)題型,做題時(shí)要先通讀全文,在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境結(jié)合首字母即可得出答案。第2小題中結(jié)合題干句子結(jié)構(gòu)及所給單詞可猜出要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,即可得出答案。
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