【題目】閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My first name is Tom, and White is my 1 name. I'm from 2. I'm thirty years old. There are four people in my family-- my wife Lily White, my son Lucas and my 3 Betty. Lucas is five and his sister is two. 4 are lovely (可愛的).
I am a teacher in a 5. Lily does housework at home. She likes cooking and 6 TV. She likes bananas and meat. Lucas likes cakes, 7 Betty likes them, too. They have an 8 and some milk for breakfast. We 9 some fruit and meat in the fridge. Healthy food make all of 10 healthy.
(1)A.first B.family C.given D.home
(2)A.Chinese B.the USA C.English D.UN
(3)A.daughter B.son C.sister D.aunt
(4)A.We B.He C.She D.They
(5)A.hospital B.shop C.hotel D.middle school
(6)A.watch B.watching C.look D.looking
(7)A.and B.but C.or D.so
(8)A.bean B.cake C.bread D.egg
(9)A.there is B.there are C.have D.has
(10)A.we B.our C.us D.them
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、D
(5)、D
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、D
(9)、C
(10)、C
【解析】短文大意:我的第一個名字叫湯姆。懷特是我的家庭名字。我來自美國。我十三歲。在我家有四個人,我的妻子李麗懷特,我的兒子盧克斯和我的女兒貝蒂。盧克斯五歲。他的妹妹兩歲。他們都很可愛。我是一所中學(xué)的老師。李麗在家做家務(wù)活。她喜歡烹飪和看電視。她喜歡香蕉和肉。盧克斯喜歡蛋糕,貝蒂也喜歡。早餐他們吃雞蛋喝牛奶。在冰箱里有一些水果和肉。健康的食物使得我們所有人都很健康。
(1)此題考查姓名。句意:懷特是我的家庭名字。在西方國家父母起的名字放在前面,家庭名字放在后面,所以此處white是家庭名字,first第一,family家庭,given起的,home家,family name家庭名字,故選B。
(2)此題考查國家的拼寫。句意:我來自美國。Chinese中國的,the USA美國,English英國的,UN聯(lián)合國,故選B。
(3)此題考查名詞辨析。句意:在我家有四個人。我的妻子李麗懷特,我的兒子盧克斯和我的女兒貝蒂。根據(jù)上句我的兒子盧克斯,和下文“盧克斯五歲。他的妹妹兩歲!彼载惖偈俏业呐畠。daughter女兒,son兒子,sister妹妹,aunt姑姑,故選A。
(4)此題考查代詞辨析。句意:他們都很可愛。根據(jù)上文“我的兒子盧克斯和我的女兒貝蒂!彼源颂幹肝业膬号,這里是兩個人,所以主語是“他們”we我們,he他,she她,they他們,故選D。
(5)此題考查名詞辨析。句意:我是一所中學(xué)的老師。hospital醫(yī)院,shop商店,hotel旅館,middle school中學(xué),老師在學(xué)校教書,故選D。
(6)此題考查動詞辨析。句意:她喜歡烹飪和看電視。watch TV看電視,固定短語,like doing sth.喜歡做某事,故選B。
(7)此題考查連詞用法。句意:盧克斯喜歡蛋糕,貝蒂也喜歡。這兩個句子之間是順承關(guān)系,and和,連接兩個成分是順承關(guān)系,but但是,連接兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,or或者,連接兩個句子是選擇關(guān)系,so因此,連接兩個句子是因果關(guān)系,故選A。
(8)此題考查名詞辨析。句意:早餐他們吃雞蛋喝牛奶。egg雞蛋,以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an表示數(shù)量“一”,bean豆,cake蛋糕,bread面包,三個單詞是以輔音音素開頭,故選D。
(9)此題考查動詞辨析。There be后直接跟名詞,表示“有”,主語指人時,“有”用have或has,主語是we,have用原形,故選C。
(10)此題考查代詞辨析。句意:健康的食物使得我們所有人都很健康。介詞of后跟代詞賓格,這段短文是講我們一家人,故此處用我們,故選C。
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