Question

【題目】 Moscow’s metro is thought of as the most beautiful metro in the world. It is the fifth largest metro system in the world by the length of route, and the fourth busiest metro system in the world by the annual passenger flow(年客流量).On May 15, 1935, the Soviet government opened the metro. The metro was built to provide shelter for more than 4 million people during the war.

Moscow's metro is like a palace. Few countries in the world can build metros like it, and most of these metros have a long history. It's really hard to imagine that one hundred years ago, Russians could build metros like this.

If you travel to Russia, you really should experience the metro in Moscow. If you don't know Russian and don't have much experience in tourism, you'd better find friends who understand Russian to go there with you, because the metro in Moscow is really complicated( 復(fù)雜), and there are not always English signs to show you where to go.

Moscow’s metro is not only spectacular, but also very deep. Because Moscow’s metro is not only a means of transportation, but also taking the responsibility((責(zé)任) of underground air defense(空防) shelters during the war.

Each station is designed by famous artists in Russia, each with its own special style. And each station has its own theme. Some have many murals( 壁畫)that show the important events in Russian history.

【1】Why was the metro built in 1935?

A.To attract touristsB.To protect people in the wartime.

C.To create arts in itD.To show the important events in Russian history

【2】Why should you find friends who understand Russian with you in the metro?

A.People who don't speak Russian are not allowed to go there.

B.The metro in Moscow is really quite simple to understand

C.There are not so many English signs

D.There are not many Russian signs.

【3】Who designed the stations?

A.Workers.B.Artists.C.Scientists.D.Teachers.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the metro according to the passage?

A.Each station has its own special style

B.It is still responsible for underground air defense now

C.It is the fourth largest metro system by the length of route

D.One hundred years ago, Russians couldn't build metros like it.

【5】We may read the passage from the magazine________

A.SportsB.TeenagersC.TravellingD.Science

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要介紹了莫斯科地鐵的概況。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“The metro was built to provide shelter for more than 4 million people during the war.”“修建地鐵是為了在戰(zhàn)爭期間為400多萬人提供避難所�！笨芍�，建地鐵的目的是為了戰(zhàn)爭避難。故選B。

【2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“you'd better find friends who understand Russian to go there with you, because the metro in Moscow is really complicated, and there are not always English signs to show you where to go.”“你最好找懂俄語的朋友一起去那里，因?yàn)槟�斯科的地鐵真的很復(fù)雜，而且也不總是有英文的路標(biāo)告訴你去哪里�！笨芍�，找朋友幫忙的原因是很少有英文標(biāo)志。故選C。

【3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Each station is designed by famous artists in Russia, each with its own special style.”“每個(gè)車站都由俄羅斯著名藝術(shù)家設(shè)計(jì)，每個(gè)車站都有自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格�！笨芍�，車站是藝術(shù)家設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B。

【4】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Each station is designed by famous artists in Russia, each with its own special style.”“每個(gè)車站都由俄羅斯著名藝術(shù)家設(shè)計(jì)，每個(gè)車站都有自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。”可知，每個(gè)車站都有自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。根據(jù)第四段中“Because Moscow’s metro … underground air defense(空防) shelters during the war.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)候是地下防空洞，所以B是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第一段中“It is the fifth largest metro system in the world by the length of route”可知，C是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第二段中“It's really hard to imagine that one hundred years ago, Russians could build metros like this.”可知，D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。

【5】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文是寫給那些在莫斯科旅游者看的。故選C。

本篇是閱讀單選，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷能力。解答前要先快速閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀題干，正確理解題干的要求；然后回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答；題1、2、3、4是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解答時(shí)要在原文中找出題干包含的信息部分作答。例如題1，根據(jù)文章第一段中“The metro was built to provide shelter for more than 4 million people during the war.”“修建地鐵是為了在戰(zhàn)爭期間為400多萬人提供避難所。”可知，建地鐵的目的是為了戰(zhàn)爭避難。故選B。題5是推理判斷題，要全面了解全文的信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息，避免做片面的解答；解答完，要通讀全文，核實(shí)答案和原文信息是否一致。