【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms

【1】After selecting a dozen and entering the shop, I was greeted by a young and beautiful _______. (sale)

【2】He reduced his needs to the minimum by ______ his life. (simple)

【3】He was a teacher who could put a(n) _______ bold boy in his place with just a glance. (polite)

【4】Anyone trying to export goods without proof of ________ would have them seized. (own)

【5】At first he studied _______, but later he switched to geology. (architect)

【6】John found himself surrounded by _________ flattery. (sincere)

【7】Average weekly cinema ________ in February is 2.41 million. (attend)

【8】We have already _______ in working out ground rules with the Department Defense. (success)

【答案】

【1】saleswoman

【2】simplifying

【3】impolite

【4】ownership

【5】architecture

【6】insincere

【7】attendance

【8】succeeded

【解析】

【1】句意：我挑了一打，走進店里，迎接我的是一位年輕漂亮的店員。

考查合成詞。結(jié)合所給單詞和句意可知，此空填saleswoman，“店員，售貨員”，名詞，作greet（和某人打招呼）的邏輯主語。故答案為saleswoman。

【2】句意：他通過簡化生活把需要減到最低限度。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。simple“簡單的，容易的”。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“使簡化，使簡易”，所以simple需轉(zhuǎn)化成動詞simplify。by“通過”，介詞，后接名詞。代詞或動名詞作賓語。故答案為simplifying。

【3】句意：他是個看一眼就能讓不禮貌的大膽的男孩安分起來的老師。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。polite“有禮貌的”，形容詞。由“put... in his place”（使某人不敢越軌，使某人安分）可知，此空表示“不禮貌的”。故答案為impolite。

【4】句意：任何沒有產(chǎn)權(quán)證明而試圖出口貨物的人都會被扣押。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。own“擁有”，動詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填ownership，“所有權(quán)，產(chǎn)權(quán)”，作介詞of的賓語。故答案為ownership。

【5】句意：起初他學建筑學，但后來他轉(zhuǎn)學地質(zhì)學。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。architect“建筑師，設(shè)計師”，名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此空填所學的專業(yè)architecture，“建筑學，建筑設(shè)計”，與下文的“geology”相對應(yīng)。故答案為architecture。

【6】句意：約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被不真誠的阿諛奉承包圍著。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。sincere“真誠的，誠摯的，誠懇的，誠實的，坦率的”，形容詞。flattery“奉承，恭維”，不可數(shù)名詞，那么它的修飾詞應(yīng)該是sincere的反義詞：“不真誠的，不誠摯的”。故答案為insincere。

【7】句意：2月份平均每周看電影人數(shù)是241萬。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。attend“出席，參加，經(jīng)常去，定期去”，動詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填attendance，“出席，出席人數(shù)”名詞，在句中作主語，故答案為attendance。

【8】句意：我們已經(jīng)成功地與國防部制定了基本規(guī)則。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。success“成功，勝利”，名詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填succeeded，過去分詞，與助動詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時；常用結(jié)構(gòu)是succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故答案為succeeded。

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