【題目】閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging(嘮叨) in the_______ traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.

One such sweater features(特載)messages such as “Please don’t ask me the grades in final examinations”, “Your child is really great” ,“No _______ salary, “I am on a diet, I can’t eat too much” and so on.

Sweaters with these messages become_______because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths’ parents or relatives.

During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the_______members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you be_______?”.

Many internet users_______the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.

_______, some Internet users are not that optimistic (樂觀) about the sweaters.

There are also many_______ methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(網(wǎng)民) suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by_______their words and doing what they want us to do.

Other Internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song________What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.”

1A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days

2A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about

3A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular

4A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger

5A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry

6A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide

7A. But B. So C. However D. Though

8A. another B. others C. the other D. other

9A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at

10A. calling B. to call C. call D. called

【答案】

1C

2A

3D

4C

5A

6B

7C

8D

9A

10D

【解析】

春節(jié)假期期間,很多年輕人會回家過年,但是他們很不喜歡被家人們詢問一些嘮叨的問題,于是就有了一種帶有標(biāo)識語的毛衣,可以幫助他們阻止家人們的詢問,這種毛衣很受年輕人們的歡迎。但其他人對此也有不同的看法。

1句意:他們希望在216號開始的中國春節(jié)假期里阻止家人們的嘮叨。seven days 七天;seven day形式錯誤,day應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;seven-day七天的,是形容詞,后面修飾名詞;seven-days形式錯誤,有連字符連接的復(fù)合形容詞,名詞用單數(shù)形式。空后有名詞period,這里應(yīng)用形容詞,故選C。

2句意:“不要談薪水”。talking about 談?wù),動名詞形式;to talk about動詞不定式;talk about談?wù)摚瑒釉~原形;talked about一般過去時態(tài)。No+動名詞形式,構(gòu)成祈使句的否定形式,意為“禁止”,故應(yīng)選A。

3句意:帶有這些信息的毛衣變得很受歡迎,因?yàn)樗麄儗碜阅贻p人家長或親戚的嘮叨問題提供了答案。safe 安全的;polite有禮貌的;important重要的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文Many internet users___6___the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday可知,這種帶有標(biāo)識語的毛衣非?蓯,而且能幫助年輕人不回答家人們叨嘮的問題,所以這種毛衣很年輕人的歡迎,故應(yīng)選D。

4句意:在春節(jié)期間,家人們聚在一起,一些年長的人總是會問家里更年輕的人一些他們不愿意回答的問題。taller 更高的;happier更快樂的;younger更年輕的;stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)句中的some of the elder ones可知,這里說的是家里年長的問年輕人一些問題,故這里填反義詞younger,選C。

5句意:“你期末考試考了多少分?”、“你什么時候結(jié)婚?”。married 結(jié)婚,過去分詞;marrying結(jié)婚,現(xiàn)在分詞;to marry動詞不定式;marry動詞原形。這里be married是固定短語,系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示“已婚”,用過去分詞形式作表語。故應(yīng)選A。

6句意:許多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶一致同意這些帶有標(biāo)識語的毛衣是非?蓯鄣,如果他們在假期中穿著這樣的毛衣,就能幫助他們不需要回答一些問題。know知道;agree同意;wonder想知道;decide決定。根據(jù)文意可知,這種帶有信息的毛衣可以幫助年輕人們不回答家人們的提問,他們都非常喜歡這種毛衣,所以這里應(yīng)該表示“一致同意”,故選B。

7句意:然而,一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶對這樣的毛衣并不樂觀。But但是,連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,和后面的句子之間不用逗號;So因此;However然而,副詞,后面有逗號隔開;Though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)文意可知,下文講述的是對這種毛衣不樂觀的一些看法,與上文意思相反,因此應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,且后面有逗號隔開,故應(yīng)選C。

8句意:還有很多其他的方法來阻止家人在春節(jié)期間嘮叨。another另一個;others其他人或物,代詞;the other兩者中的另一個;other其他的,形容詞?蘸methods是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故這里應(yīng)選D。

9句意:例如一些網(wǎng)民建議我們可以通過聽父母或其他長輩的話,做他們想讓我們做的事情來取悅他們。listening to 聽,動名詞;hearing of聽說;saying to說話;looking at看。根據(jù)句意doing what they want us to do可知,這里說的是我們聽父母的話,做他們想讓我們做的事情,故應(yīng)選A。

10句意:其他網(wǎng)友希望他們能與家人分享一首名為《我做的事是為了你好》的歌曲,歌詞是:親愛的家人,我有我自己的生活。calling 稱呼,現(xiàn)在分詞;to call動詞不定式;call 稱呼,叫做;called過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這個空修飾前面的名詞song,和這個名詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞,選D。

這篇短文給我們介紹一種受年輕人喜歡的毛衣,這種毛衣上帶有一些信息,可以幫助他們在春節(jié)假期回家的時候,避免回答家人們提出的一些他們不愿意回答的問題。文章是說明文,短文中句式較長,在理解上稍有難度。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng),學(xué)生需具備閱讀理解以及邏輯推理的能力。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,掌握大意;然后做題,先易后難,各個擊破。注意上下文語境的提示和空前后的固定搭配,仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法。例如第2小題,考查了祈使句的用法,在No后跟動名詞形式,可以表示否定意思,意為“緊張”,故這里應(yīng)選A。再如第7小題,根據(jù)文意可知,上文講述了這種毛衣很受年輕人們的喜愛,而下文中則講述了對于它的不樂觀的看法,因此這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,排除BD。ButHowever都可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折,But是連詞,連接并列句,和后面的句子之間不用逗號隔開;However是副詞,常位于句首或句中,與后面的句子用逗號隔開,故這里應(yīng)選C。

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