Question

【題目】

Besides chopsticks vs. knives and forks, there are more differences between Chinese and western dinning.

Cooking methods

While westerners boil, fry roast and bake, Chinese use more methods of cooking, like frying, stewing, boiling and steaming. Besides, Chinese cooks cut everything into small pieces, so people don't need knives to cut it but just pick up their food with chopsticks. Westerners cook food in big pieces and serve it with knives and forks for cutting it up.

Ingredients and spices

Chinese dishes use many ingredients seldom seen in western cooking, like animal feet, ears, tongues and so on. Chinese usually use animal or peanut oil to fry food; westerners use more butter and olive oil. Chinese cooks like to add spices when cooking, like ginger, pepper, garlic, etc. Western cooks usually use pepper powder, mustard（芥末）, and tomato ketchup（番茄醬）, etc.

Serving the dishes

On the western table, vegetable soup or salad is usually served as the starter, then the main course includes beef, chicken or fish. After the main course, normally some sweet food is served, which can be ice cream, cakes, fruits, etc.

On the Chinese table, the cold dishes and drinking are first. After that, kinds of meat and vegetable dishes are served, to be followed by soup. Then Chinese usually have rice, noodles or dumplings as main course. At last, Chinese like having fresh fruit such as watermelons and pears after meal. That can make one feel fresh and cool in his mouth and stomach.

Placing the dishes

In western dinner, dishes are served in each person's own plate. So each person uses a big plate. In China, dishes are served at the middle of the table for all to share, and each person uses a small plate in front of him or her to hold the food.

【1】How many differences are mentioned between Chinese and Western dinning?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【2】As western cooks, they don't ____________________.

A.cut bones into pieces and cook

B.use olive oil to fry the whole fish

C.use mustard and tomato ketchup in cooking

D.serve the dishes in each person's own plate

【3】What's the right order of serving the dishes in western dinner?

A.Vegetable soup, beef or fish, cake or fruit.

B.Cold dishes, meat dishes, noodles, fruit

C.Salad, vegetable dishes, soup, fruit.

D.Cold dishes, chicken, vegetable soup, ice cream.

【4】Which statement is NOT true about the main course?

A.The main course is served before fruits both in China and West.

B.The western main course includes beef, chicken or fish.

C.Meat and vegetable dishes are the main course in China.

D.Chinese have rice, noodles or dumplings as main course.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.China has more cooking methods than western countries.

B.Chinese dinning is different from Western dinning in some ways.

C.Chinese dinning is healthier than that in western countries.

D.Chinese dishes are more popular than western dishes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文介紹了中餐和西餐除了用餐工具的不同外，在烹調(diào)方式、配料、上菜順序等方面也是不同的。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文介紹“Besides chopsticks vs. knives and forks,”及“Cooking methods”“Ingredients and spices” “Serving the dishes” “Placing the dishes”可知中西方在用餐工具、烹飪方法、配料和香料、上菜、擺盤五個方面不同，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “Westerners cook food in big pieces”可知西方廚師大塊烹飪食物，不切成小塊；根據(jù)“westerners use more butter and olive oil.”可知西方人用橄欖油煎炸食物；根據(jù)“Western cooks usually use pepper powder, mustard（芥末）, and tomato ketchup（番茄醬）”可知西方廚師使用番茄醬和芥末；根據(jù)“In western dinner, dishes are served in each person's own plate”可知西方把菜放在每個人自己的盤子里。根據(jù)題干要求，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the western table, vegetable soup or salad is usually served as the starter, then the main course includes beef, chicken or fish. After the main course, normally some sweet food is served”可知西方上菜順序為：蔬菜湯或者沙拉，主食包括牛肉，雞肉或者魚， 甜食，結(jié)合選項，可知A項符合這一順序，故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Serving the dishes介紹可知吃飯時西方和中國在主食后上水果，即主食在水果前上，故填A正確；根據(jù)“then the main course includes beef, chicken or fish.”可知西方主食包括牛肉，雞肉和魚，故B正確；根據(jù)“Then Chinese usually have rice, noodles or dumplings as main course.”可知中國的主食有米飯，面條和餃子，故C錯誤，D正確。根據(jù)題干要求，故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇短文介紹了中餐和西餐除了用餐工具的不同外，在烹調(diào)方式、配料、上菜順序等方面也是不同的，故選B。