The light ____ red. You ____ cross the road.
A.a(chǎn)re, can | B.is, cannot |
C.a(chǎn)re, can not | D.is, must |
試題分析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是紅燈亮了,你不能過(guò)馬路。因主語(yǔ)the light是單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要單數(shù)形式is;根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知紅燈亮,不能穿越馬路,故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定形式,can’t。故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):主謂一致的三個(gè)原則1. 形式一致的原則。一般說(shuō)來(lái),當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就復(fù)數(shù)形式;
2. 意義一致的原則。英語(yǔ)中,有些名詞或代詞形式上是單數(shù),而意義上可能是復(fù)數(shù),這時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式就須依據(jù)名詞或代詞的意義決定。
3. 鄰近一致的原則
英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)幾個(gè)名詞或代詞有某些此連接起來(lái)一起作句子的主語(yǔ),此時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式就須有與之最接近的名詞或代詞的人稱和數(shù)決定。
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