短文綜合填空（本大題滿分11分，每空1分）
Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons, but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted s_______小題1:when they store watermelons, because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. So some c_______小題2:farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the p_______小題3:. The square watermelons cost about 80 dollars each.
Many people know the s_______小題4:“Roses are red, violets(紫羅蘭) are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you”. Well, today the poem needs to c_______小題5:“Roses are red” to “Roses are red, roses are blue”! Australian scientists discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue f_______小題6:into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of science’s inventions are beautiful, not just u_______小題7:!
For many years Chinese scientists have been w_______小題8:on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect i_______小題9: against insects(昆蟲) and diseases(病害), but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the p_______小題10:.
Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. US scientists have discovered a w_______小題11:to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies.

小題1:space
小題2:clever
小題3:price
小題4:saying
小題5:change
小題6:flower
小題7:useful
小題8:working
小題9:itself
小題10:past
小題11:way

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了科學(xué)技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)種植方面帶來的新變化。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是總是有浪費的空間。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞space，空間，太空。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是一些聰明的農(nóng)民們，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞clever，聰明的，作定語。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在唯一的問題是價格。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞price，價格。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是許多人知道這條諺語，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞saying，諺語，言論。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是詩人們需要把玫瑰是紅色的改成玫瑰是紅色的，玫瑰是藍色的。To是不定式符號，后面用動詞原形。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填原形動詞change，改變。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是一朵藍色花朵，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞flower，花朵。
小題7:聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是不只是有用的。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞useful，有用的。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文，可知句意為：多年以來，中國的科學(xué)家們一直在從事發(fā)展一種新型的更強壯的水稻。結(jié)合前文be動詞及首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞working，工作，經(jīng)營。
小題9:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是保護它自己免受蟲害和病害。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填翻身代詞itself。它自己。
小題10:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是再過去。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞past，過去，往事。
小題11:聯(lián)系下文，可知美國科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了一種方法，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞way，方法，道路。
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)括號中的漢語意思填入單詞，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞。
I remember when I was young, my parents used to focus on（關(guān)注）everything I did. I liked wearing bright red c 小題1:, but they said the colour was too sharp. I loved listening to rock and roll, but they said it was too n 小題2:. I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were good for my h 小題3:.
Later, I studied at a boy’s school. My parents always asked me to study hard. I felt stressed. Every night, I asked myself, “What’s wrong with me?” My parents always tells me that the things I do are b 小題4:.I gave up many things I liked doing. My life was not as c 小題5: as my friends’ lives.
I studied psychology（心理學(xué)）when I was at university. I got very good marks, b 小題6: I still did not understand why my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and had two c 小題7:. I heard myself tell them, “Don’t talk on the phone so much! You should focus on your school work. Use your f 小題8: time to read…” I began to understand my p 小題9:. They told me what to do because they cared, just as I told my children what to do because I cared.
Young people, behind all the a 小題10: your parents give you, what they are really saying is, “We care about you and we love you.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbours.
What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice.
Good fences (柵欄) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect (尊重) a person’ s privacy (隱私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms (關(guān)系和睦) with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.
In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
小題1:    on how to be a good neighbour
小題2:    are good neighbours important?
Because they can help you 小題3:    in your daily life.
How to be a good neighbour?
Respect others’ privacy
Don’t rush over as soon as new neighbours 小題4:    　　
in.
Be小題5:    　
to neighbours
It can not only make you get along小題6:    with your neighbours but also make your neighbours help you 小題7:    your home and family when you are out.
Be小題8:  
in their hour of need
Offer neighbours a helping hand when they are in need, and they will do the same when you have小題9:   .
Conclusion
Only 小題10:   you are a good neighbour yourself you can have good neighbours.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

You may know the song Happy Birthday very well, but do you know about its writer? It___小題1:________(write) by an American girl. And she has become a very rich woman. When she was a child , she was poor. Once she was invited to her friends’ birthday party. She had no money_____小題2:_____( buy) presents for them. She was sad. Her mother said “小題3:__(not worry). How about ___小題4:____(sing) a song together? Happy birthday to…” She decided to write it down and ____小題5:_(sing) it to her friends at the party. They sang and sang “We_____小題6:___(not hear) such a song before.” The party ended up singing a song. Later the girl became well known in America.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：單選題

If you want to be healthy, you’d better eat _____ too often.
A．take-away foodB．ice-creamC．green foodD．chocolates

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成文后表格。
Dear Mike,
We got your letter yesterday． Yes, we can visit you at Christmas． We planned to spend Christmas at home, but we are going to be with you． Your brother Jack will not in school then．
The weather in Chicago is cold, but it doesn’t matter． Sometimes we like the snow． We got our plane tickets the day before yesterday． We will get to your city on the 18th． We will stay with you for two weeks． Is that all right with you?
We’ll take our favourite recipes(食譜), so we can have a nice Christmas dinner．
See you soon．
Love
Mum and Dad
1.  This letter is from Mike’s　　【小題1】 ___
2.  It is　　【小題2】 ___ now, but they like the　　【小題3】 ___.
3.  Mike has a 　　【小題4】 ___called Jack. He is in　　【小題5】 ___ now.
4.  Mike’s parents will go to his city by　　小題1: ___. They will　　小題2:___in Chicago   on the 18th.
5.  His parents will stay for two　　【小題8】___and come back on　　【小題9】___31th.
6.  His parents will take the recipes, so they can have a wonderfu　　【小題10】____ dinner.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. ①Something that is rude in one country may be quite         in    
      . ②For example, in Britain you mustn’t raise your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. ③Guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal in Mexico. In Arabic countries, we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
小題1:將①處句子補充完整，每空一詞。
Something that is rude in one country may be quite           in          .
小題2:翻譯②處句子。
________________________________________________________________
小題3:對③處劃線部分提問。
________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

首字母填空（10小題*1=10分）
Lots of people in the world like listening to folk songs. A folk song is a song that is “from the p 小題1:”. Every c 小題2: has folk songs. Usually, they are quiet, simple songs. People often sing them with just a g 小題3: of a few other instruments. Some folk songs are so o 小題4: that no one knows who wrote them or when they were written. Other folk songs are by songwriters who are interested in people’s l 小題5: and experiences. Woody Guthrie was one of those songwriters.
Woody Guthrie was born in a very small town in Oklahoma in 1912. Guthrie first learned to play the guitar from his grandfather in 1917. He soon began to p 小題6: with other people in the area. Step by step, people liked his music.
In 1929, the economy was bad. Many people were not working, and there were many poor people. Guthrie began to travel around the country looking for work. Guthrie became interested in singing about people and their p 小題7: during this period.
In the winter of 1940, Guthrie decided to go to New York. On his way, he created “This Land is Your Land.” The song talks about places and things people love. The last line of the song says, “This land was made for you and me.” These words tell people that e 小題8: is equal.
Woody Guthrie died in 1967, but his music l 小題9: on. His music is an important part of American h 小題10: and culture. And to this day, people love to sing the folk songs written by him.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

短文填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。并將答案填答入題卷相對應(yīng)的橫線上。
Have you planned your school holidays? If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few __小題1:__ on how to spend your school holidays well.
Traveling----relax and refresh your mind and soul(心靈)
Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to __小題2:__ countries will certainly relax and refresh your mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a ___小題3:___.
Doing a part-time job----get some working experience
Work part-time, and you can get not only ___小題4:__ but also some working experience. The working experience will be an advantage in your future jobs. For me, I have some experience in working as a __小題5:__ in a five-star hotel.
Taking courses or going to a camp----improve yourself
There are some interesting courses to choose from, specially _小題6:__ for students during school holidays, such as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are __小題7:__ if you want to learn some new skills. And you can also go to a camp like an English camp to __小題8:__ yourself and extend（拓寬）your social circle（社交圈）.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案