Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案 寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were【1】 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 【2】 a man called Cai Lun.

Paper had already existed (存 在)in China, but the process for 【3】 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and【4】 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it 【5】tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags and fishing nets. His paper was 【6】 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.

With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese culture 【7】 (grow) more rapidly over the next several centuries. That's 【8】 ideas were much easier to share and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping other cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is regarded 【9】 a national hero in China. But 【10】 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】really

【2】to

【3】producing

【4】methods

【5】from

【6】stronger

【7】grew

【8】because

【9】as

【10】the

【解析】

本文講述了在紙被發(fā)明之前，很少有人寫作，因為很貴。蔡倫用樹皮、竹子、破布和漁網(wǎng)做成了這個東西，他的紙比以前做的任何紙都更結(jié)實、更便宜。紙的使用傳播到國外，幫助人們記錄和傳播他們的思想。今天，蔡倫被認(rèn)為是中國的民族英雄，但全世界應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住這位聰明的中國造紙者。

【1】句意：書寫材料非常昂貴。

根據(jù)“Writing materials were_____1______ (real) expensive”可知是缺副詞修飾形容詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，故答案為really。

【2】句意：這一切都改變了，多虧了一個叫蔡倫的人。

thanks to sb表示“多虧某人”，結(jié)合“thanks ________2_____ a man called Cai Lun.”可知此處缺介詞“to”，故答案為to。

【3】句意：但生產(chǎn)工藝復(fù)雜，質(zhì)量較差。

介詞+doing，根據(jù)“for”可知此處缺動名詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，故答案為producing。

【4】句意：蔡倫開始嘗試用許多不同的材料和方法把這些材料變成紙。

根據(jù)“many different”可知后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合所給單詞，故答案為methods。

【5】句意：他用樹皮、竹子、破布和漁網(wǎng)做成了這個東西。

make from表示“制成”，根據(jù)“made it _______5______tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags and fishing nets.”可知他用樹皮、竹子、破布和漁網(wǎng)做成了這個東西，這些材料可看的出材質(zhì)，可推測出此處缺介詞“from”，故答案為from。

【6】句意：他的紙比以前做的任何紙都更結(jié)實、更便宜。

be動詞+形容詞，根據(jù)“was”可知此處缺形容詞，結(jié)合“than”可知此處缺形容詞比較級，結(jié)合所給單詞，故答案為stronger。

【7】句意：中國文化在接下來的幾個世紀(jì)里發(fā)展得更快。

根據(jù)“Chinese culture ________7________ (grow) more rapidly”可知此處缺謂語動詞，結(jié)合“That’s because ideas were much easier to share and more people learned to read.”是一般過去時，所以此處也是一般過去時，結(jié)合所給單詞，故答案為grew。

【8】句意：這是因為想法更容易分享，更多的人學(xué)會了閱讀。

根據(jù)“ideas were much easier to share and more people learned to read.”可知此處是接原因，所以用“because”，故答案為because。

【9】句意：今天，蔡倫被認(rèn)為是中國的民族英雄。

be regarded as表示“被認(rèn)為”，結(jié)合“Cai Lun is regarded ____9_____ a national hero”可知蔡倫被認(rèn)為是民族英雄，所以此處是缺“as”，故答案為as。

【10】句意：全世界應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住這位聰明的中國造紙者。

the whole world表示“全世界”，結(jié)合“whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.”可知全世界應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住這位聰明的中國造紙者，可推測出此處缺“the”，故答案為the。