【題目】根據(jù)句子意思, 在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 使句子完整、正確。

1He stood up ______ (/p'latli/) when the lady came into the room.

2I really want to know what her ______ (目的) is.

3Her daughter is very shy. She isn’t good at ______ her feelings.

4After hearing the bad news, Linda went out of the room in ______ (silent).

5I want to get my broken bike ______ (repair) this afternoon.

6What language is spoken in _______ (德國)?

【答案】

1 politely

2 purpose

3 expressing

4 silence

5 repaired

6 Germany

【解析】

1句意:當(dāng)這位女士進(jìn)入房間的時候,他禮貌地站起來。politely有禮貌地,是一個副詞,修飾句中的謂語動詞stood up。

2句意:我真的想知道她的目的是什么。purpose目的,是一個名詞,空前her是形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,修飾名詞purpose。

3句意:她的女兒非常內(nèi)向,她不擅長表達(dá)她的感情。根據(jù)句意Her daughter is very shy和空后的feelings可知,這里應(yīng)考查express,“表達(dá)”,是一個動詞。句中使用了短語be good at…擅長做某事,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。故這里填expressing。

4句意:在聽到了這個壞消息之后,Linda沉默地走出了房間。silent沉默的,是一個形容詞?涨in是介詞,因此這里應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~形式silence。in silence是固定短語,沉默地。

5句意:今天下午我想把我壞了的自行車修理一下。repair修理,是一個動詞。句中使用了句型get sth. done使某事被做,過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。故應(yīng)填repaired。

6句意:德國說什么語言?Germany德國,是一個國家的名字,第一個字母應(yīng)大寫。

這個題目考查單詞在具體語境中的用法,考查形式有根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語意思寫單詞,以及用所給單詞的正確形式填空。做題時,應(yīng)注意仔細(xì)辨別音標(biāo),并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題,這個題目并沒有給出單詞的意思或音標(biāo),我們應(yīng)從句意入手,先想出應(yīng)填寫的單詞,再變化形式。根據(jù)句意Her daughter is very shy和空后的feelings可知,這里應(yīng)考查express,“表達(dá)”,是一個動詞。句中使用了短語be good at…擅長做某事,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。故這里填expressing。再如第5小題,考查動詞repair,這句話中使用了句型get sth. done使某事被做,過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。故應(yīng)填repaired。

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