精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

【題目】用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。

The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.

At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there’s something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises.

However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. They’re signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.

Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) other’s need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.

【答案】

1to take

2helping

3helping

4to be

5was welcomed

6was born

7notice

8believes

【解析】

世界上許多人都需要幫助與關愛。作者介紹了自己參加志愿者活動幫助殘疾人的經歷。每個星期作者都會去學校幫助殘疾的孩子學習功課,一起做游戲,還有其它的一些日;顒。與這些特殊的孩子在一起改變了作者的生活。

1句意:幾年前,我的老師讓我參加一個幫助殘疾人的項目。ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事。結合句意可知,答案為to take。

2句意:每個星期,我都花費一個小時在教室里幫助他們學功課,藝術項目,游戲和其它的活動,包括吃飯。spend time doing sth.花費時間做某事,故答案為helping。

3句意:因此我習慣了幫助孩子。be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事,結合句意可知,答案為helping。

4句意:起初,我覺得和那些與眾不同的孩子在一起會很緊張。it是賓語從句的形式主語,后面用動詞不定式作真正的主語,故答案為to be。

5句意:每個星期托馬斯,喬伊,米西都面帶微笑的歡迎我。主語Iwelcome之間是被動的關系,根據(jù)前面的句子的時態(tài)判斷,此處用一般過去時,故答案為was welcomed。

6句意:米西出生就有病,這看上去要比她的年齡小。be born出生,此處是表示她出生時的狀況,時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為was born。

7句意:與特殊需要的孩子在一起改變了我的生活,這使我注意其他人的需要。make sb. do sth.使/讓某人做某事,故答案為notice。

8句意:我的一個老師相信我們應該成為比自己更重要的一部分。One of my teachers 我的一位老師,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞要用三單形式,故答案為believes。

一、確定動詞的時態(tài)。

1. 與各種時態(tài)連用的時間狀語:一般現(xiàn)在時:usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,on Sunday等;現(xiàn)在進行時:now,at the moment,有時句前有Look!或Listen!等詞提示; 一般將來時:this Sunday,next week,tomorrow,tomorrow morning,on Friday,in+一段時間等 ;一般過去時:yesterday,just now,last year,an hour ago,in 1985等;現(xiàn)在完成時:for+一段時間,since+時間點,in the past +一段時間,these days,recently;just,never,ever,already,yet,before等。

2. 根據(jù)主從句的關系來確定時態(tài)在主從復合句中,主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是相互照應的。①在含有賓語從句的主從復合句中,如果主句是一般過去時,從句要用過去的相應時態(tài); ②在賓語從句中,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可用任意需要的時態(tài);③在時間、條件狀語從句中,若主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。

二、確定動詞的語態(tài)。

如所填動詞是謂語動詞,應先根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間的主、被動關系,確定動詞的語態(tài),一般說,句子主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,則用主動語態(tài)。若句子主語是動作承受者,則用被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。

三、非謂語動詞形式。

如果所填的動詞在句子中不作謂語,那么就應考慮用動詞的非謂語形式。動詞的非謂語形式主要有:動詞不定式、動詞的-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞)、過去分詞等。到底采用哪一種形式,要根據(jù)習慣搭配、各種非謂語形式的用途和特點、修辭及句子結構的要求等方面來決定。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 The number of wild lions in Africa (非洲) _ _ much smaller than before.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

1Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?

A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. On Stratford Butterfly Farm.

C. At Cox’s Hotel. D. At Cox’s pub.

2Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel?

A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.

C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30 on Monday.

3How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?

A. 16. B. 32. C. 18. D. 22.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】---Ann, here is _____big tree . What can you see behind _____tree?

---Oh, _____elephant is standing behind it.

A. a, the, an B. a, a, the C. the, a, an D. the, the, an

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

Have you ever wanted to grow your own food inside your home? Scientists in Finland have developed a device(設備) that may do just that.

Unlike a usual vegetable garden, it doesn’t need soil. But, the small device, called the Cell Pod, grows plant cells which are safe to eat in the home.

Lauri Reuter, a biologist, says that instead of using the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part of it–cells–and grow them in a bio-reactor(生物反應器). These plants have much of the same nutritional(營養(yǎng)的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are safe to eat, once fully grown, do not look very good. The Finnish researchers say they also need to improve the taste. However, the Cell Pod can provide important things that help your body to be healthy.

Lauri Reuter adds that the new technology will not be instead of fields for growing fruits and vegetables. However, the device could help save natural resources. All you would need to do is add the seed culture(培養(yǎng)物) to the device, give it water, sit back and then wait. The machine does the rest of the work.

The researchers hope to have a form of the Cell Pod on the market in the next ten years.

1If you want to grow vegetables inside your home, you need __________.

A. real plants and water B. the seed culture and the Cell Pod

C. the cells and the soil D. the complete plant and the device

2What can we learn from the passage?

A. The plant cells are more delicious than the real plants.

B. People will not grow fruit and vegetables in the fields.

C. The plant cells are not only healthy but good-looking.

D. People may buy the Cell Pod on the market in the future.

3What does the writer think of the Cell Pod?

A. It is a usual vegetable garden at home.

B. It is a new useful device for growing food.

C. It is a difficult way of growing plants.

D. It can provide all the nutrition for our body.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

In the picture, we can see a lovely girl. Her name is Johnson. Could you see something different of the girl in the picture? She is from South Carolina. But, she had no feet and fingers when she came to this world.

"It was two weeks ago when a man called me about a little dog, he said one of the little dog’s front paw is missing," said Johnson’s mother. "He wanted the dog to grow up with a child, and the child also has something wrong with his or her body. "

After giving Johnson a photo of the little dog, the little girl loved the dog right away. Johnson found that he was missing a paw as soon as she saw him. And she said, “He has a foot like my foot.”

The man named the dog Lt. Dan, after the film "Forrest Gump", Forrest Gump lost both his legs, but he never gave up. Johnson and Lt. Dan went home together on Monday.

"He follows her everywhere she goes," said Johnson’s mother. "We always want Johnson to know that being different is not bad, People, even animals, no one is the same. I think it’s good for her to see that."

1Johnson was born without __________.

A. fingers B. feet C. fingers and feet

2From the passage we can know the little dog’s ________________.

A. left front paw is missing

B. right front paw is missing

C. right back paw is missing

3What’s the name of the little dog according to the passage?

A. Forrest Gump B. Lt. Dan C. Johnson

4Which is true according to the passage?

A. Johnson lost her feet and fingers in an accident.

B. Forrest Gump gave Lt. Dan to Johnson.

C. Lt. Dan loves to play with Johnson very much.

5The underlined word “He” refers to _________ in the passage.

A. the man B. Forrest Gump C. Lt. Dan

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Mary hasn’t been to Dalian.I haven’t been to Dalian,either.(改為同義句)

________Mary________I________been to Dalian.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】書面表達

20093月至今,北京八達嶺野生動物園發(fā)生了多起游客違反入園規(guī)則而導致的人員傷亡事件,這些悲劇發(fā)人深省。俗話說沒有規(guī)矩,不成方圓”,作為中學生,我們應該遵守哪些規(guī)則,請結合下圖和要點提示,寫一篇英語短文。

要點提示:

1.遵守交通規(guī)則;

2.不插隊;

3.遵守入園規(guī)則;

4.補充兩點其他的規(guī)則。

要求:

1.文中必須包含所有提示要點,可適當發(fā)揮使行文連貫;

2.條理清晰,字跡工整,詞數(shù)不少于80;

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關信息。

提示詞匯: jump the queue (插隊); fence (圍欄)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

Kobe Bryant, one of________famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and ________ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started _______basketball when he was only a child, because his father ________was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought ________a lucky life.

Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the ________of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes( 洛杉磯湖人隊)in the USA. _______the leader of his team, he played an important ________in NBA championships. In the 2007-2008 season,he received the prize of the most valuable player — the highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.

Kobe is a superstar in many people’s hearts. Almost every basketball lover________ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobe’s life is ________of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.

1A. more B. the most C. much

2A. a few B. a lot C. a little

3A. playing B. played C. was playing

4A. where B. why C. who

5A. his B. him C. her

6A. age B. year C. number

7A. So B. As C. But

8A. game B. basketball C. role

9A. knows B. know C. known

10A. fill B. fall C. full

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案