【題目】Topic: Do you think students should do homework in primary school?

Qu Dongdong, 13

I think there is no need to do homework in primary school. Some research has shown that students' grades do not improve when they have a lot of homework. This means they are w【1】 their time. So why not let students do something they like? They can learn a musical instrument or read books. This at least allows them to master a s【2】 and broaden their horizons（視野）.

Li Yanhai, 13

Homework puts students under a lot of pressure. It is not good for kids' h【3】. They may easily get sick. Besides, homework often takes up too much of their free time. They don't have enough time to spend with family and playing with friends. When I was growing up, I thought primary school might be the best time to have fun. Also, I think there must be better ways for kids to review their knowledge instead of homework. For example, they can learn t【4】 fun games.

He Yulu, 13

Homework can help us review after a day of learning. We can see whether we have mastered what we learned. To some extent（在某種程度上）, it is hard for kids to make plans. But homework helps them develop good learning h【5】. It will be useful for their future studies, or even their whole lives. Surely, homework does bring some pressure. But students will have to deal with it sooner or later. It encourages them to work harder.

Zhang Yuwenyao, 13

Students have l【6】 self-control（自控力）. Without homework, they will freely play after school. I guess they will never open their books and review what they learned. So it is necessary for them to do homework, o【7】 they won't make any progress. Primary school studies are really important. They lay a foundation for future studies. If kids don't do well, it will have bad influence on their future.

【答案】

【1】wasting

【2】skill

【3】health

【4】through

【5】habits

【6】little

【7】or

【解析】

本文是4個(gè)中學(xué)生就“你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生應(yīng)該做作業(yè)嗎？”問(wèn)題發(fā)表的看法。

【1】句意：這意味著他們?cè)诶速M(fèi)時(shí)間。

此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，該空為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)Some research has shown that students' grades do not improve when they have a lot of homework.以及首字母可推測(cè)這意味著他們?cè)诶速M(fèi)時(shí)間。waste表示“浪費(fèi)”，現(xiàn)在分詞為wasting。故答案我wasting。

【2】句意：這至少讓他們掌握一項(xiàng)技能，并且開(kāi)闊他們的視野。

a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，master a skill表示“掌握技能”。故答案為skill。

【3】句意：它對(duì)孩子們的健康不好。

此空為名詞的’s格，表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，此空表示“健康”，名詞，用health表示。故答案為health。

【4】句意：例如，他們能夠通過(guò)有趣的游戲去學(xué)習(xí)。

結(jié)合句意可知此處表示“通過(guò)有趣的游戲去學(xué)習(xí)”，through介詞，表示“通過(guò)（某種方法）”。故答案為through。

【5】句意：但是作業(yè)能夠幫助他們養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

此空為名詞作賓語(yǔ)，learning為名詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母可知此空表示“習(xí)慣”，用habit表示，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“多種學(xué)習(xí)方法”。故答案為habits。

【6】句意：學(xué)生們自控力較差。

根據(jù)Without homework, they will freely play after school.可知如果沒(méi)有作業(yè)，他們放學(xué)后就會(huì)自由的玩，可推測(cè)他們的自控力較弱。self-control為名詞，根據(jù)首字母可知用little修飾，表示“很少”，表示否定意義。故答案為little。

【7】句意：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，做作業(yè)是非常有必要的，否則他們將不會(huì)取得任何進(jìn)步。

此空為并列連詞，結(jié)合前后句意思和首字母可知，此空用or連接，表示“否則”。故答案為or。

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