【題目】The old man was sad because his favourite vase by his naughty granddaughter.

A.brokeB.breaksC.is brokenD.was broken

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：老人很傷心，因?yàn)樗钕矚g的花瓶被他淘氣的孫女打破了。

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。broke過去式；breaks第三人稱單數(shù)；is broken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was broken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知本句是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，由主句"The old man was sad"可知，這是表示過去的狀態(tài)，所以從句也運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；又因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z"his favourite vase"是動(dòng)詞break的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)．一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：was/were＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)，所以用助動(dòng)詞用was，break的過去分詞是broken，故答案選D。

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